نمذجة الحساب الحراري والموازنة الحرارية لمحرك بنزين بشحن طبيعي وشحن قسري باستخدام برنامج اﻠ Matlab

Authors

  • مي سعيد

Abstract

The internal combustion engines consider the most of thermal engines spread, because of solidarity and durability and economical of those engines and long age, they are used in wide and different scopes, and they consider the main source of energy in the building machinery and the transport, some ships move by gas turbines and planes by jet engines.

we must distinguish between the engines by natural charging by absorbing or supercharging by compressor, that according to the conditions of exploitation this or that engine.

for the great development in the scope of the design and using the computer in the design process as a method which is achieved the speed in design and accuracy in the performance, The researcher has prepared programming pattern by using Matlab program for thermal calculation and balancing for the petrol engine by natural charging and supercharging, and the researcher has calculated performance pointers and drawn performance curves, and has compared between the results to find the optimal solution which ensure high energy of engine and less of the fuel consumption, therefore the pollution which is produced from it reduces.

تعتبر محركات الاحتراق الداخلي من أكثر المحركات الحرارية انتشاراً، حيث بفضل تماسك ومتانة واقتصادية هذه المحركات، وعمرها المديد فإنها تستخدم في مجالات واسعة ومختلفة، كما أنها تعتبر المصدر الرئيس للطاقة في آلات البناء ووسائط النقل، بعض السفن يتم تحريكها بعنفات غازية وكذلك الطائرات بمحركات نفّاثة.

لا بد من تمييز المحركات من حيث الشحن الطبيعي للمحرك بالامتصاص، أو الشحن القسري بواسطة ضاغط وذلك طبقا لظروف استثمار هذا أو ذاك المحرك.

نظراً للتطور الهائل في مجال التصميم واستخدام الحاسوب في عملية التصميم كوسيلة تحقق سرعة في التصميم ودقة في الأداء، فقد قام الباحث بإعداد نموذج حاسوبي باستخدام لغة اﻠ  Matlabللحساب الحراري والموازنة الحرارية لمحرك بنزين بشحن طبيعي وشحن قسري، كما تم حساب مؤشرات الأداء للمحرك ورسم منحنيات الأداء، والمقارنة بين النتائج وذلك لاستنباط الحل الأمثل الذي يضمن استطاعة عالية للمحرك ومصروف أقل للوقود وبالتالي انخفاض التلوث الناتج عنه.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-17

How to Cite

1.
سعيد م. نمذجة الحساب الحراري والموازنة الحرارية لمحرك بنزين بشحن طبيعي وشحن قسري باستخدام برنامج اﻠ Matlab. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2018Oct.17 [cited 2024Apr.25];39(5). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/4187

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 5 (2017): العلوم الهندسية

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2018 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.