نظام حاسوبي لتكامل تقدير (الكلف والكميات) و الجدولة الزمنية لمشاريع التشييد

Authors

  • بسام حسن
  • هاني نجا
  • الأعصم غانم

Abstract

غالبا ما تتم عمليات حسابات الكميات (Quantity Take-Off) بشكل منعزل عن الجدولة الزمنية (Scheduling) وغالبا ما تتم ببرمجيات منفصلة عن برمجيات الجدولة الزمنية. إضافة إلى أن عملية الجدولة الزمنية غالبا ما تتم باستخدام طرق الشبكات كطريقة المسار الحرج (CPM) والتي تصبح معقدة وصعبة من أجل المشاريع ذات الطبيعية التكرارية.

يقدم هذا البحث نظام يهدف إلى تكامل عمليتي تقدير الكميات والجدولة الزمنية مما يختصر الكثير من الزمن اللازم لإنجاز التخطيط للمشروعات ويجنب المخطط الوقوع في الخطأ أثناء الانتقال من نتائج برامج حساب الكميات ونقلها كمدخلات إلى برامج الجدولة الزمنية. كما يوفر المستخدمين قليلي الخبرة في مجال التخطيط الزمني للمشروعات أداة تزيل معظم المصاعب التي يوجهها العاملين في مجال تخطيط المشروعات.

يميز النظام بين نوعين من الأنشطة, الأنشطة المنفصلة وتتم معالجتها بطريقة المسار الحرج, والأنشطة ذات الطبيعة التكرارية وتتم معالجتها بطريقة الجدولة الخطية (LSM) بما يضمن استمرارية عمل الأطقم ضمن الأقسام المتكررة.

Quantities take-off and time scheduling processes are usually performed separately and done by different software. Moreover, time scheduling process is usually performed using network methods like critical path method (CPM) which  became very complex and different in the projects which have activities of a repeated nature.

This paper introduces a system that aims at integrating quantities estimating and time scheduling processes for multi-story buildings projects. This integration reduces the required time to plan projects and keeps  the planner away from committing mistakes during the transfer of the quantities take-off software outputs into time scheduling software as inputs. It also provides for less experiences users of project time scheduling means of eliminating most of the problems that encounter the project planner.

The proposed system distinguishes between two kinds of activities: direct activities which are scheduled by critical path method and repetitive activities which are scheduled by linear scheduling method (LSM) to maximize the utilization by achieving the work continuity in the repetitive units.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-21

How to Cite

1.
حسن ب, نجا ه, غانم ا. نظام حاسوبي لتكامل تقدير (الكلف والكميات) و الجدولة الزمنية لمشاريع التشييد. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2019Feb.21 [cited 2024Apr.25];26(1). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/8359

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2004): العلوم الهندسية

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2019 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.