The role of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea

Authors

  • Maisoon Dayoub Tishreen University
  • Mohammad Alnukkari Tishreen University
  • Samara Alasmar Tishreen University

Abstract

Objective: To examine whether dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids relieved symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea.

Patients and methods: : an experimental pilot study (prospective) was involved 42 patients among 16-24 years old, presented with primary dysmenorrhea at Tishreen university hospital in latakia between 2020-2021.

After examination and assessing the menstrual symptoms and the history of symptoms and exclusion the secondary dysmenorrhea, and BMI calculating; we gave them daily omega-3 capsules 1g for 3 months.

We used a visual analogue scale (VAS) to determine the severity of the pain (0 centimeter means no pain, 1-3 mild  , 4-6 moderate, 7-10 severe.

We used the verbal multidimensional scoring system for assessment of dysmenorrhea(0 no pain, no symptoms, analgesics none required, daily activity is unaffected; 3 severe pain, severe symptoms, poor effect of analgesics, activity inhibited)

Results: the current study showed that after initiation of treatment by omega-3, a decrease in visual analogue scale (VAS) was observed with statistically significant differences. The decrease after a month of treatment was 36.6% , after 2 months 82.1% , and 97.3% at the end of the treatment period. A statistically significant decrease in the verbal multidimensional scoring system for assessment of dysmenorrhea was also observed, the decrease after a month of treatment was 34.9%, after 2 months 76.6% and 93.6% at the end of treatment period.

Conclusion: Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids can lead to noticeable pain reduction among young women with primary dysmenorrhea. the use of omega-3 fatty acids could potentially offer an effective and safe treatment  in women with primary dysmenorrhea.

Author Biographies

Maisoon Dayoub, Tishreen University

Associate Professor- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine

Mohammad Alnukkari, Tishreen University

Professor- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine

Samara Alasmar, Tishreen University

Master Student- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine

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Published

2021-10-28

How to Cite

1.
ديوب م, النقري م, الأسمر س. The role of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2021Oct.28 [cited 2024Apr.19];43(5). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/11010

Issue

Vol. 43 No. 5 (2021): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Master student researches

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