المضاعفات الباكرة للعلاج الجراحي لكسور فوق اللقمتين العضديتين عند الأطفال وطرق تدبيرها
Abstract
شملت الدراسة 40 حالة كسر فوق لقمتين عضديتين عند الأطفال ممن راجعوا مشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية بين عامي 2013-2014. تراوحت أعمار المرضى بين 2-13 سنة, ونسبة الذكور للإناث كانت 3,4/1 . اليد اليسرى هي الأكثر اصابة بنسبة 77,5%.استخدمنا طريقة الرد المغلق والأسياخ عبر الجلد عند 33 مريض والرد الجراحي مع أسياخ متصالبة عند 7 مرضى. حدثت الاختلاطات بعد العمل الجراحي عند7 مرضى بنسبة 17,5% منها 5اصابات عصبية وحالة واحد لإنتان سطحي حول الأسياخ وحالة واحد لتأخر اندمال, وتم شفاء كلالحالات دون عقابيل.النتائج الوظيفية بعد 5 أشهرمن العلاج الفيزيائي مرضية عند 97% من المرضى المعالجين بالأسياخ عبر الجلد, وعند 71,4% من المرضى المعالجين بالرد الجراحي . The study included 40 cases of supracondylar humeral fracture in children whose attended al-Assad University Hospital in Lattakia between 2013 and 2014. Patients' ages ranged between 2 and 13 years , the ratio of males/female was 3,4/1. Greatest range of injury in left arm 77,5% . Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning was used in 33 patients and open reduction with cross-wiring in 7 patients .Postoperative complications occurred in seven(17,5%) patients. They consisted in iatrogenic nerve injuries in five (12,5%) patients ,one case of infection around the pins ,and one case of nonunion, All recovered without sequels. Satisfactory outcomes were noted after 5 months of physical therapy in 32 (97%) patients in the percutaneous pinning group,and5 (71,4%) patients in the open reduction with cross-wiring group .Downloads
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