زهرة . م. ., غادة حسن and بشار عباس (2023) “The policy of the Mamluks towards the Franks in the era of Shajar Al-Durr and Al-Mu’izz Ibek (648-655 AH / 1250-1257 AD)”, Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, 44(6), pp. 299–311. Available at: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/12544 (Accessed: 19April2024).