Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

The degree of Professional Development towards the use of Modern Evaluation Methods and its Obstacles among fourth-grade teachers from the point of view of teachers and school principals"A field study in the city of Latakia"

amal salman — 2024-03-14

The research aims to measure the degree of professional development towards the use of modern evaluation methods among fourth-grade teachers from the point of view of teachers and principals of first-year schools in the city of Latakia, where the researcher built two tools: They are: a questionnaire directed at fourth-grade teachers, and the second is a semi-directed interview. Directed to principals of first-year schools in the city of Latakia, the results of the research showed a high degree of professional development among fourth-grade teachers towards using modern evaluation methods, while the school principals’ evaluation of the degree of professional development among the sample members came with an average rating, and that the most important obstacles they face are represented by: The numbers of learners in the classrooms and the lack of educational aids. The results also indicated that there are no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.05 between the average scores of the sample members on the questionnaire according to the variables (academic qualification - number of years of experience).

Contemporary and seen according to Ibn Wasel through his book Mufarrej Al-Kroub in the news of Bani Ayyub

sliman belal — 2024-03-14

The twelfth century AH witnessed a widespread prosperity And a great maturity with the blogging and history movement, in which a sect appeared from The greatest authors and thinkers in addition to poets and historians who They were distinguished by their good cultural composition, in terms of their education And literature and Quranic studies, the heritage of Arabic literature, slaughter and origins Religion and the hindrance, as well as the historians of utilitarian individuals They were, imams, preachers or judges, as they worked in the tile departments And writing Correspondence, and collection Al - Nasous. They took diplomatic duties And they advised the rulers From Ibn Wasel was among A busy crowd, from thinkers And historians, as it is considered one of the Ayyubid states Until its end, and if there is those who preceded it in history for this country.

However, it was not dated to this state in particular, but rather within it on dates In general, and when Ibn Wasil was a contemporary of the end of this state and this is this He managed to be familiar with the details of this country For anyone it is.

The study aims to shed light on what Ibn Wasel left from material Scientific for the Ayyubid state in his book Moufarj Al -Karaoub, which is his contemporary And he guided him to events what The study dealt with a brief overview of Ibn Wasil's views in his book Mufarraj Al -Karaoub, during the Ayyubid rule, which witnessed two dangers The Islamic presence in the Arab Islamic East, represented by attribution The Franks and the Mongol invasion, as well as the study clarified And contemporary with Ibn Wasel, his trips and its impact on his observations is nature Watch materials, the scientific value of these views.

The parser in the intermediate dictionary - a semantic study

Bahaa Massry — 2024-03-14

A linguistic and cultural rapprochement occurred between the Arabic language and other languages that came to it from the civilizations that surrounded the Arabian Peninsula. Persian, Syriac, and Hebrew words entered the Arabic language, some of which preserved their meaning, and some of which took on different meanings in the Arabic language. To explain this, this research came to explain the significance of the parsed words in the intermediate dictionary. The research was divided into an introduction, a theoretical aspect and an applied aspect. In the theoretical aspect, I talked about the definition of Arabization and the motives that led to its presence in the Arabic language. On the applied side, I chose a number of Arabized words and explained their meaning in linguistic dictionaries as well as the intermediate dictionary, as well as the meanings given in the Arabization books about these words. The research ended with a conclusion and a list of sources and references.

he degree of availability of some basic science process skills in the content of the science textbook for the fourth grade

Riad Al Akash — 2024-03-14

The current study aims to reveal the degree of availability of some basic science process skills in the content of the science textbook for the fourth grade, in the Syrian Arab Republic. To achieve this goal, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach and prepared a list of the basic science processes that consisted of three science processes (inference, observation, and classification). On its basis, the analysis tool represented by the analysis form was designed in order to analyze the study sample consisting of the science book for the fourth grade, and the researcher verified the validity and reliability of the analysis according to it. The results of the research showed the availability of the three science processes in the science book for the fourth grade, but they were mentioned in varying proportions; Inferential processes ranked first with 88 frequencies and a percentage of 57.9%, observation ranked second with 46 frequencies and a percentage of 30.26%, and classification ranked third with 18 frequencies and a percentage of 11.84%, and based on that, the researcher presented suggestions..

The Level of Knowledge of kindergarten Teachers in Detecting Congnitive Difficulties among Kindergarten Children - A Field Study in Lattakia City

Areej Kekhe — 2024-03-14

The research aimed to identify the degree of knowledge of kindergarten teachers in diagnosing cognitive difficulties among kindergarten children in the city of Latakia, and to identify the differences between the averages of the answers of the research sample members (kindergarten teachers) to the research questionnaire according to the research variables (training courses, scientific and educational qualification, years of experience) . The research was applied to (156) female teachers working in (16) private kindergartens in the city of Latakia. A questionnaire was used to ask the teachers about the degree of knowledge of kindergarten teachers in diagnosing cognitive difficulties. , and using the descriptive approach.

The results of the research showed that The degree of knowledge of kindergarten teachers in diagnosing cognitive difficulties was high, and there were no differences in the degree of knowledge of kindergarten teachers in diagnosing cognitive difficulties according to the variable years of experience, and there were differences in the degree of knowledge of kindergarten teachers in diagnosing cognitive difficulties according to Variables (training courses: in favor of teachers who underwent training courses, and scientific and educational qualification in favor of a degree in education).

The level of children's language skills from the teachers' point of view (A field study in the city of latakia)

nada Hamdan — 2024-03-14

The aim of the research is to identify the level of language skills among children from the point of view of female teachers in the city of latakia, according to the variables (academic qualification- number of years of experience). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher developed a language skills questionnaire consisting of (28) items distributed over four main dimensions, and it was confirmed that its validity and reliability were then applied to a sample of (46) third-grade teachers in private kindergartens in the city of latakia. The results showed that: the level of children's language skills from the teachers' point of view is high, and it also showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the teachers on the research tool was based on (academic qualification- number of years of experience). And in light of the research results, the research presented several suggestions.

Social and cultural factors associated with the prevalence of plastic surgery

rama khder — 2024-03-14

Plastic surgery have achieved a real revolution in the medical field, , and the world of fashion and marketing, due to their fulfillment of aesthetic, psychological, and medical demands, and their spread has accelerated in the recent period greatly among both sexes of all kinds, to become one of the common surgeries in this era, and the current research aims to identify plastic operations and their types Whether surgical or non-surgical, ameliorative, restorative (body lift, rhinoplasty, liposuction, breast augmentation or reduction, lip or facial fillers, Botox, hair transplantation, laser), in addition to that, identifying the social and cultural factors that contributed to its spread among different groups. Society and all its segments, and the sociological analysis tool was used to explain and analyze these factors

Secondary school students’ perception of the concept of deviant behavior

Shaam Al-assad — 2024-03-14

The current research addresses the perceptions of secondary school students about the concept of deviant behavior, this phenomenon that is widespread among all societies, regardless of its diverse manifestations, forms, and mechanisms for dealing with it, this research aimed to identify the perception of secondary school students about the concept of deviant behavior. and the outcome of this research stated that there are no differences between the sample members' perception of deviant behavior due to the variables of gender and place of residence, And that there are no differences between the perceptions of the sample members due to the variable of the educational level of the parents.

The descriptive analytical approach was used and the questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting data from the field.

Time and its manifestations in the themes of Abdul Karim Al-Qaisi’s poetry

Zainab Afif — 2024-03-14

Time represents an important element of narrative structure, but its presence is not limited to prose literature. Poetry has included this element, as an active element in the poetic themes included in the literary work. Hence this research was entitled (Time and its manifestations in the topics of Abdul Karim Al-Qaisi’s poetry); Since the poet was defeated and weak in his ordeal that he went through due to the circumstances of time,While the praise came to represent the poet’s vision throughout the past, present, and future, The present time was associated with ghazal, which was the poet’s solace and happiness.The poet also relied on time to highlight the purpose of asceticism, which is considered a means of quick salvation from the sins a person commits.

Roles Conflict Among a Sample Of Women Working in Humanitarian work "A Field Study In The City Of Latakia"

Esraa Fandi — 2024-03-14

The primary purpose of this research is to identify the level of role conflict among a sample of women workers in the humanitarian field in the city of Latakia. Additionally, the study aims at identifying differences in the responses of the research sample according to several variables (socioeconomic status, nature of job function, years of experience). Thus, in order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher follows a descriptive methodology and designs a role conflict questionnaire based on previous studies, comprised of 40 items distributed across four dimensions. The research sample also consists of 100 female workers from the humanitarian organization, Mosaic Association for Relief and Humanitarian Services, in Latakia. The research concludes the following results:

The level of role conflict among the sample members is average.
There are differences in the level of role conflict among sample members depending on the variable of social status, in favor of widowed women.
There are no differences between the average scores of female humanitarian workers on the Role Conflict Questionnaire depending on the variables of the nature of job work and the number of years of experience..

Levels of Narration in “ Ghseq Al Akacia “ stories by the storyteller Anisa Abboud

fairoz abbas — 2024-03-14

The narration has received the attention of critics, ancient and modern, and the opinions of researchers have united about its importance in understanding the essence and significance of storytelling process, and demonstrating its vision, which made this research stand on its subjective, objective, and interrelated levels, to reveal its dimensions. At the level of self-narration, the narrator participating in the events presents his vision using the first person pronoun. At the level of objective narration, the knowledgeable narrator or witness presents his vision using the third person pronoun. At the overlapping level, pronouns and visions overlap, to present the world of the narrator and the characters, and this can only be achieved by penetrating from the superficial level to the deep level, linking the narrative style and the vision it presents.

The phenomenon of yearning in the poetry of Jouhdor pen Moaweya

Nazeeha Taha — 2024-03-14

This research work deals with the phenomenon of yearning in the poetry of Jouhdor pen Moaweya which is one of the phenomenon that occupied agreat deal in oyr poetic inheritance the old and the modern, by which the poets expressed their suffering and made it contain right feeling which tells the pain of expariation and its bad pain.

Jouhdor pen Moaweya is one of the brave thieves and the poets who were expariated of their homes and stayed along time in the prisons of al-Hajjaj which led to agreat home sickness, which was expressed by his soul to show agreat home sickness which was done by his obliged expariation of his home and family.

We want to follow the phenomenon of yearning in his poetry by agood and right reading of his poem "al Noonea" by which many different feelings were mixed depending on the stylistic and expressive phenomena and the style of the artistical forming by which he expressed of this inside feeling of the pain of yearning and home sickness.

Racial discrimination campaigns during the reign of Muhammad ibn Tumart and their role in consolidating the Almohad movement in Moroccan society 518-519 AH / 1124-1125 AD

zainab wardeh — 2024-03-14

Islamic history witnessed a process of repetition of the phenomenon of the advent of a person who calls for a return to the correct religion, unification of the nation around it, resorting to Sharia law, raising the slogan of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and jihad for the sake of God. And he began calling people to return Islam to its first state, and despite the essence of Ibn Tumart's religious call, it soon turned into a political call, and succeeded in establishing a major state in the Arab and Islamic Maghreb, and extended until it included Andalusia.

The emergence of the Almohad movement, and its success in establishing a major state, led to the emergence of movements opposing the existing political authority, so Ibn Tumart and his successor rulers sought to adopt a new approach, based on the process of distinction and differentiation, or what was called campaigns of recognition, and this matter became a doctrinal and political phenomenon, It ended with the consolidation of Almohad rule, after relying on political extremism based on exclusion, and therefore this process does not distinguish the spiritual side of religion from the ideological or political side of it.

Keywords: Muhammad ibn Tumart, the Mahdi, the Arab and Islamic Maghreb, the process of discrimination, recognition campaigns.

The effect of Topographical Characteristics of Dolines in South Qirdaha on Land Use. (A Case Study of Birghal Dolin and Al-Rabind Dolin)

Juliet Salloum — 2024-03-14

The paper investigates the characteristics of slopes and their effects on special distribution of land use in Birghal doline and Al-Rabind doline,depending on remote sensing data and the ALOS PALSAR digital attitude model with 12.5m spatial resolution and a 1/50000 scale Topographical and Geological map of Qirdaha area.

The study resulted in preparing a number of comparable dedicated maps in the field of land use in accordance with the height factor, slope direction and the shape of the slope of Birghal doline and Al-Rebind doline, which is the cornerstone of any future project that aims at planning and developing the area.

Women of the Roman ruling class at the beginning of the Imperial Period

eva alkhateeb — 2024-03-14

Roman ruling class women played a major role in changing the events and course of Roman History And contributed to the man s side as a wife and as a mother in making great changes and accomplishing achievements , she played a role no less important that of a man in managing affairs in the political and military arena with intelligence and cunning that is no less than that of a man s intelligence and savvy , if not superior his intelligence in many cases using all possible and available means and methods to obtain her desire to strengthen the influence and power of her husband or her son the Emperor and eliminate his opponents , she could control and interfere in all the big and small matters

The effect of the morphological formula in changing the linguistic meaning

Ahmad Ahmad — 2024-03-14

The purpose of the research is to prove the importance of the morphological meaning in giving a certain linguistic meaning and how this meaning changes by changing the structure of the word.

The research emphasizes two ideas. The first is proving the morphological meaning of the word “yotekonh” . In the context of Quran Allah imposes fasting on the believers who can fast and for those who can’t to pay money. By reading the word morphologically another meaning appears.

The second is proving the effect of the different morphological formula of the of the word “sokhriya” in sur Al Zukhruf and Al Mo’mnoon in changing the linguistic meaning.

Symbolic and cultural implications of phenomenon of body tattoo among the youth An anthropological study in city Lattakia

Eva kharma — 2024-03-14

The phenomenon of has spread in the Syrian society, and especially among youth generation and developing in manner that is compatible with mode and fashion, until the body became the means for expressing the opinions of its companions. THE MEANS FOR EXPRESSING THE OPINIONS OF ITS COMPANIONS. The phenomenon of tattoos is not modern or extraneous to the Iocal community, grandparents diditin it in the past. While the males choose to draw a snake, dragon, scorpion or or skull to express strength and stiffness, the girs draw a rose, butterfly or fish, while others who took the tattoo use a bond of love to write the name of the lover or draw his image on the body. And the spread of tattoos among the younger generation at the present time has become a process of imitating celebrities, incuding artists, athetes. Although religiions are clearly forbidden by this behavior, addition to the difficulty of removing a tattoo on the body due to the health risk associated with the removal process, we notice many young peoble accebting this act. This research is an attempt to understand the phenomenon of tattooing on the human body, and clarify its symbolic and cultural implications for the youth in Lattakia.

Independence in some Grammatical Opinions and Evidence among Modern Scholars Selected Samples

Mohamad Al-Sweleh — 2024-03-14

The observer will find in the previous opinions that contemporary grammatical scholars have striven to achieve independence with some opinions and evidence that sought to be unique and distinguished in some unprecedented aspects. Some of these opinions were based on what was present in the nation’s heritage, but on the part of these scholars, this characteristic remained partial and useless and it was not a widespread phenomenon in their work as this independence requires a complete study of the issue to be dealt with, and being aware of all its historical and contextual aspects, so that the opinions are based on sound foundations, without deficiency or contradiction.

Career Future Anxiety and its Relationship to University Students Attitudes Toward Immigration Abroad A Field Study on a Sample of Tishreen University Students

lubna jadeed — 2024-03-14

The current research aimed to identify the relationship between career future anxiety and attitude towards immigration abroad among Tishreen university students, and the level of anxiety about career future, the level of attitudes towards immigration abroad, as well as revealing the predictive ability of career future anxiety towards the attitudes towards immigration abroad , the research was conducted on a sample of Tishreen university students in the last academic year, there were 445 students, male and female In different Faculties( Education and Psychology, Law, physical education, Arabic and English language, Economics, medicine, Nursing, Information Engineering and civil engineering).

in the research the attitudes towards immigration Abroad questionnaire and career future anxiety scal was used, prepared by the researcher after verifying the validity and reliability of the tools in the local environment.

The research ended up:

-There is a correlation between career future anxiety as a whole and its sub-dimension and students ' attitudes towards immigration abroad.

-There is a average level of career future anxiety equal to the hypothesized average of the scale.

- There is an positive average level of attitudes towards immigration abroad that is higher than the hypothesized average of the scale

- There is a predictive ability for career future anxiety regarding the attitude toward immigration abroad.

The relationship between applying the dimensions of authentic leadership among public secondary school By principals in Jerash Governorate and improving the job performance of teachers from their point of view

Yumna Ahmad Atoum — 2024-03-14

This study aimed to identify the relationship between applying the dimensions of authentic leadership among public secondary school principals in Jerash Governorate and improving the job performance of teachers from their point of view. To achieve the study's goals and answer its questions, the descriptive survey approach was used through the development of a questionnaire. The study sample consisted of (315) teachers chosen by the simple random method. The questionnaire was used as a study tool consisting of (32) items distributed to five areas: (self-awareness Transparency of relationships, internal moral perspective, Balanced treatment, and performance( after its validity and reliability have been confirmed. The results of the question showed that the degree of practicing authentic leadership of secondary school leadership from the point of view of teachers in Jerash Governorate was high, the study showed a statistically positive relationship between the dimensions of authentic leadership relationship between the dimensions of authentic leadership Improving job performance. The study recommended the importance of developing the authentic leadership of secondary school principals in all areas by holding specialized training courses in school leadership.

Psychological Immunity depends on Some Variables "Field Study on a Sample of Students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Tishreen University"

abeer zaizafoon — 2024-03-14

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of Psychological Immunity among students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Tishreen University, as well as the differences in their Psychological immunity according to the variables: gender, university year, and place of residence.

The sample of the study consisted of (155) students: (87) males and (68) females, distributed over the first year and the graduation year.

To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher used the descriptive research methodology, and the measure of psychological immunity (prepared) which consists of (25) items.

The study showed the following results: Most of students of the faculty of physical education have an average level of psychological immunity. There are no statistical significant differences in psychological immunity among the sample members according to place of residence and gender. while there were statistical significant differences in psychological immunity among the sample members according to university year in favor of the graduation year students.

Arab tribes between politics and belief “Assad” led by Taliha bin Khuwaylid al-Asadi is a model

yousef zarda — 2024-03-14

This research consists of two main parts, the first of which traces the facts or processes of the Arab tribes’ entry into Islam in general on the basis of “they converted to Islam and they are safe,” then their exit from it when they were able to do so, then their return to it when they were forced to follow the rule of their entry into it before. The basis of the second of them is to trace the events of the entry of the “Asad” tribe into Islam under the leadership of Taliha al-Asadi, who personally led its revolution against the Islam that brought it into it, and his joining - after that - his tribe that had been returned to Islam before him, forced on the basis of its entry into it before; The rule of “convert to Islam and you will be safe”. The first part of this research served as a prelude to the second part of it, represented by shedding light on the biography of a scholar from the tribe of “Asad” who achieved such fame and fame that he became the talk of the decision-makers in the Islamic State, at a pivotal stage in its history, represented by the period of the Prophet’s illness, which He died there, and authority was transferred to Abu Bakr, which led to the Arab tribes declaring their rebellion against the Prophetic state, which imposed on Asad and her fellow Arab tribes the payment of what was called the zakat obligation on their money in favor of what these tribes considered a Quraysh state, not an Arab Islamic state.

Since Tuliha bin Khuwaylid al-Asadi was one of the most prominent leaders of this rebellion, we sought in this research to identify his motivations for the rebellion first, then his moral and material qualifications that enabled him to lead a disobedience movement that received broad support from many Arab tribes. At its head is the Asad tribe. We came - after that - to mention the facts or the course of this disobedience, accompanied by those facts with what indicated the qualities that qualified Taliha to lead this revolutionary movement, which was aware of the interests of the opposition tribes, according to the terminology of the era, and expressed them clearly and without ambiguity or flattery, as he did. An attempt by the Quraysh Among all the tribes, investing in religion, so it was proven that their eagerness and insistence on collecting zakat from other tribes was nothing but a robbery of the funds of these tribes.

As for Tulaiha’s qualifications to lead the rebellion movement against the Prophet’s state, we have mentioned what confirms this man’s courage, composure, and skill that was refined by the battles and wars he fought in many stages of his life. We have also mentioned what confirms his moral qualifications. Represented by his poetry and eloquence He captivated the hearts of his listeners with it, so they did not hesitate to honor and venerate him to the point of elevating his status to the ranks of saints. Rather, it was the prophets whom God had honored with penetrating, penetrating insight that showed him far beyond what others saw, and enabled him to anticipate some of what was coming. Some of them included him among the prophets whom God had bestowed wisdom on. A sound opinion and the ability to say what cannot be said - from the point of view of its followers - by an ordinary person. Which made these followers not hesitate to call Taliha a prophet to whom revelation was given.

The Reality of Strategic Planning in The Ministry of Education in The State of Kuwait from School Administrators ‘perspectives

Maryam Ahmed Abdullah Al-Mathkour — 2024-03-14

The study aimed to identify the reality of strategic planning in the Ministry of Education in the State of Kuwait from the point of view of public education school principals. The descriptive survey approach was used, and to achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire was developed, The study sample consisted of (27) managers who were selected in a simple random way, and (205) managers were selected by a stratified sample method. The results of the study showed a blurry in the meanings of the concept of strategic planning followed by the Ministry of Education. While the degree of approval of the directors of the Schools about the clarity of the concept of strategic planning of the Ministry of Education are few for all concepts of it, as the five strategic planning concepts received a low degree. In addition, the degree of approval of school principals about the considerations that were followed when determining the vision and mission of the ministry was few. As well as the approval of school principals on the considerations that were followed when determining the objectives of strategic planning. Furthermore, the researcher gave many recommendations such as linking the strategic plan of the Ministry of Education to the educational policy and working to translate it into a procedural reality, and spreading the culture of planning among the people of the educational field through training programs and cultural seminars.

A proposed mechanism to achieve digital empowerment in the Ministry of Education from the point of view of administrative leaders in the light of Corona crisis and its developments

Nadia Al-Ashqar — 2024-03-14

This study aimed to identify the level of digital empowerment in the Ministry of Education in Jordan from the point of view of its administrative leaders in the light of Corona crisis and its developments and to develop a proposed mechanism to achieve this. The study sample consisted of (49) members of administrative leaders in the Ministry of Education and the directorates of education in the capital Amman, and the descriptive survey approach was followed to suit it for the purposes of the study. The digital infrastructure, awareness of the importance of digital empowerment, digital activities and evaluation methods, and its validity and reliability were verified and appropriate statistical methods used, and the results of the study showed the following: The level of digital empowerment in the Jordanian Ministry of Education was high from the point of view of the administrative leaders in it.

The level of intellectual security among university students Afield study on a sample of students from the faculty of education at Tishreen University

lubna jadeed — 2024-03-14

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على مستوى الأمن الفكري لدى طلبة الجامعة، إلى جانب الكشف عن الفروق في مستوى الأمن الفكري وأبعاده الفرعية تبعاً لمتغيرات (السنة الدراسية، والتخصص الدراسي).

أجريت الدراسة على عينة من طلبة كلية التربية بلغ عدد أفرادها (233) من قسم (الإرشاد النفسي، المناهج، معلم الصف) ، استخدم في الدراسة مقياس الأمن الفكري من إعداد الباحثتين بعد التحقق من صدقه وثباته في البيئة المحلية.

انتهت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن :

- -وجود مستوى متوسط من الأمن الفكري الكلي وأبعاده الفرعية البعد السياسي والبعد الاجتماعي، ومستوى مرتفع في البعد الديني.

- -عدم وجود فرق في مستوى الأمن الفكري الكلي وفي البعد الاجتماعي و البعد الديني تبعاً لمتغير السنة الدراسية، مع وجود فرق في البعد السياسي لصالح السنة الثانية.

- –عدم وجود فروق في مستوى الأمن الفكري وأبعاده الفرعية تبعاً لمتغير التخصص الدراسي.

Teaching vocational education in the basic education stage and its role in developing students’ attitudes towards secondary vocational education in Lattakia Governorate

Seba Ali — 2024-03-14

The research aimed primarily to explain the role of teaching vocational education at the basic education stage in developing students’ attitudes towards secondary vocational education in Lattakia Governorate.

The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach in her study, and a set of methods, including relying on secondary and primary data through a questionnaire that was designed and distributed to (49) male and female teachers, from which (47) were retrieved, and (44) questionnaires were suitable for analysis, and the research community consisted of Male and female teachers in vocational schools in Latakia Governorate, then the SPSS program was relied upon as a tool for analyzing the available data.

The research reached a set of results, including:

There is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α ≥ 0.05) between vocational education curricula in the basic education stage and the development of students’ attitudes towards secondary vocational education in Lattakia Governorate.

There is a statistically significant effect at the significance level (0.05 ≥ α) between teaching vocational education at the basic education stage and developing students’ attitudes towards secondary vocational education in Lattakia Governorate..

The foundations of marital life to form a successful family as seen by university youth at Tishreen University “A field study on a sample of fourth-year students as a classroom teacher in the College of Education”

lamis Hamdi — 2024-03-14

The development of societies depends on the success of the family, which is based on the foundations of successful marital life, which the spouses carry out in harmony in the basic formation of their personalities, and their awareness of the foundations of marital life to form a successful family, which is considered one of the most important pillars of mental health and successful family relationships with strong ties based on love, affection, respect, and cooperation. It reduces many family disputes, which many studies have attributed to the lack of knowledge and life skills, and the absence of marital and family culture, that is, the lack of knowledge of the foundations of marital life and the basic rules for forming a successful family before marriage to ensure the stability and success of family life.

The research aims to identify the opinions of fourth-year university youth, a class teacher in the College of Education at Tishreen University, about the foundations of marital life to form a successful family. To reveal the differences between the average grades of fourth-year students (male grades) in the College of Education at Tishreen University with regard to the foundations of marital life for forming a successful family, according to the variable of gender, and after study and analysis, the research reached the following results:

There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (a = 0.05) between the average grades of fourth-year students (male grade) in the College of Education at Tishreen University with regard to the foundations of choosing a marital partner among university youth, according to the gender variable.
There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (a = 0.05) between the average grades of fourth-year students (male class) in the College of Education at Tishreen University with regard to healthy marital relationships among university youth, according to the gender variable.
There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (a = 0.05) between the average grades of fourth-year students (male grade) in the College of Education at Tishreen University with regard to successful family formation among university youth, according to the gender variable.
One of the research proposals is to introduce a study material at the end of the secondary or university stage on the foundations of marriage, marital relations and family life, within the family education, social education, or health education curriculum. And holding youth programs and seminars that address issues of marriage and successful family life, especially freedom of choice, age and cultural compatibility between partners, dealing with affection and respect, avoiding violence in its various forms, and sharing family and educational responsibility

Administrators violating laws and regulations, their causes and ways to reduce them "A field study applied to a sample of administrators in the schools of the first cycle of basic education in the city of Latakia"

Thanaa ghanem — 2024-03-14

The aim of the research is to identify the most common violations of laws and regulations by administrators in schools of the first cycle of basic education, and the rates of prevalence and determine their causes and ways to reduce them. To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive approach was adopted and the questionnaire was used as a research tool and applied to a sample of 50 administrators. The results of the research showed that the most common violations are the failure to restrict administrators to work, unfairness in the distribution of work, ignoring the delay and absence of some teachers, and evasion of work despite their presence in school. The reasons for most of the violations are due to sympathy with humanitarian cases, taking into account the difficult economic and social situation of teachers, and to achieve personal gains (material or moral), and one of the most important ways to reduce violations is to strictly apply laws and regulations, along with spreading a culture of the rule of law among workers in the educational sector and improving their living conditions.

Decision Making Styles Among Learners of The Faculty of Education At Tishreen University/A Feild Study At Tishreen University

maisaa hamdan — 2024-03-14

The Purpose Of The Current Research Was To Determine The Decision – Making Styles Of The Learners Of The Faculty Of Education At Tishreen University. The Research Made Use Of The Descriptive Approach Which Was Based On Measuring Decision – Making Styles Of The Learners Of The Faculty of Education At Tishreen University. The Research Sample Was Stratified Random Comprised Of (300) Learners From The Faculty Of Education At Tishreen University. To Achieve The Objectives Of The Research, Scale Tool Designed By The Researcher Sajan Al-Milhem Was Used Which Consisted Of (42) Items Is Sub-Divided Into (3) Domains Represent Decision-Making Styles. The Validity and Stability Tool Had Been Verified And Established, The Results Revealed That All The Decision -Making Styles Like Deliberation, Hasty, And Frequency Were Being Practiced By The Learners Regardless Any Discrimination Due to Scientific Specializations With Minor Differences. It Was Also Found That There Was No Significant Difference In The learner^'s Use Of Frequency Decision-Making Style. The Difference Which Subsists Was That Deliberation and Haste Decision-Making Styles Were Better Among Curricula And Education Methods Department Students, In Addition To Decision-Making Styles As a Whole. And To Achieve Deep Understanding For The Fennomen There Were Some Suggestions Such As. Qualitative Studying To The Relationship Between The Decision – Making Styles Of The Learners And The Situations Which Are Needed The Decision – Making.

International Alliances During The Cold War And Their Impact On The Global Level 1945-1991

Ayman salat — 2024-03-14

The European international system collapsed with the outbreak of World War II, which led to radical transformations and changes in the distribution of powers at the global level. The European countries, the “poles of the old order,” emerged from World War II exhausted economically, militarily, and politically. On the other hand, two new global poles emerged: the United States of America and Soviet Union. They are Under the new situation, the only ones capable of determining the image of the entire international system with the capabilities and capabilities they possess. The dispute between the two poles had a significant impact on the emergence of a new variable that played a fundamental role in the international conflict, which is the ideological factor. This dispute led to the division of the countries of the world into two main blocs: the Western “capitalist” bloc, led by the United States of America, and behind it the countries of Western Europe, Canada, and Japan. And the socialist “communist” bloc, led by the Soviet Union and its successors, the countries of Eastern Europe. These two blocs are represented by both NATO and the Warsaw Pact. In their conflict with each other on the territory of the Third World, both poles resorted to indirect means to avoid direct armed conflict between them. Examples of these means include (diplomacy, economic propaganda, establishing alliances, supporting loyal regimes, and working to overthrow hostile regimes), all of which resulted in what It was called the "Cold War."

Authentic leadership through the theory of administrative excellence among academic leaders in Private Jordanian universities from the viewpoint of faculty members

Yumna Atoum — 2024-03-14

The study aimed to identify the degree of practice authentic leadership through the theory of administrative excellence among academic leaders in Private Jordanian universities from the viewpoint of faculty members .The descriptive survey approach was used through the development of a questionnaire consisting of (27) items distributed to four areas: internal moral perspective, balanced treatment, transparency of relationships, and self-awareness, after its validity and reliability have been confirmed, the study sample consisted of (255) members chosen by the simple random method. The results of the questions showed that the degree of practicing authentic leadership through the theory of administrative excellence among academic leaders was moderate and showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α=0.05) between the arithmetic averages of the degree of practicing authoritative leadership through the theory of administrative excellence on the variable (sex, academic rank, number of years of experience, college). The study recommended raising awareness of the concept of authoritative leadership through holding training courses.

The role of women in the political struggle in the Ottoman era

Mohammad Yousef — 2024-03-14

The study of the history of any state of modern times and its beginnings must talk about the influence of women on the political power in the state, and the role they played in political life. Hence, this study aims to know the role of women in political life during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Al-Qanoony. This is because the Ottoman Empire formed one of the most important empires and states that ruled the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe in the beginning of modern times, and relied on Islamic foundations to establish its existence as an independent entity.

It was also necessary to know the reality of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Al-Qanoony (1520-1566 AD), because the Ottoman Empire lived the height of its political, economic and social glory during his reign, and he was able to lay the foundations for a comprehensive renaissance during his reign, so his rule became called the golden age of the Ottoman Empire, but This development was accompanied by a number of disturbances, which paved the way for the decline of the power of the Ottoman Empire, represented in the increase in the influence of women within the circle of power, and their ability to impose their opinions on Sultan Suleiman the Al-Qanoony, and to interfere in the political life in the state, through their success in interfering in matters of government, and persuading The Sultan appointed their sons in the mandate of the Covenant or even interfered in the appointment of a number of senior leaders in the decision-making position, and this was considered the beginning of the end of the era of power in the Ottoman Empire.

The title of the research: The effect of separation and the repercussions of memory in the language of the poet Jamil bin Muammar Al-Adhari. (selected models)

Nagham Ibrahim — 2024-03-14

Jameel’s artistic speech, which spoke about separation and the repercussions of the memory of the beloved within himself, was based on a consistent structure. It is the structure of fission and rupture. This became clear by interrogating the meanings of the verses at the linguistic or formal level, and studying the relationships of the functions used with each other. The analytical study showed that the hadith of separation and the hadith of remembrance form a cohesive artistic unit, supported by its words, structures, and images. To suggest the significance of the poet's self being torn apart, exhausted by love, and her division between what she desires and what she is unable to achieve. The confluence of the meanings of these styles and the words used to express them in a single structure is nothing but confirmation of the consistency of the poetic discourse artistically, and its integration in a way that indicates a poetic and emotional experience that is worth reading after reading.

External rhythm in the poetry of Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf An analytical study

Nadim Kudsi — 2024-03-14

This research studies the structural displacement in the poetry of Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf in an analytical study, where the study begins with the concept of displacement, and the role of structural displacement in revealing the poetic position within the context, through two poetic issues, which are the introduction and the delay in the contexts of the actual sentence and the nominative sentence, and the attention that is manifested In the transition from one pronoun to another during speech, and their connection with the literary sense and artistic taste, through the movement that they perform within the poetic context, which leads to the disruption of the linguistic structure, and the opening of the semantic horizon to further spaces, and more expressive of the poet’s awareness of his world, and his belief in the necessity of the existing change. On demolition and rebuilding, through analyzing some poetic evidence in Al-Abbas's diwan, trying to trace the aesthetic impact of these two issues on the recipient, reflecting the goal that Al-Abbas wanted to deliver to him, which shows the extent of the depth of the effect of structural displacement on the meanings that the poet sought to put in front of him. the reader .

The relationship between critical thinking and curiosity among fifth-grade students (a field study in Aleppo)

walaa Manoun — 2024-03-14

The research aimed to investigate the level of critical thinking and the level of curiosity among fifth graders, and then to know the relationship between them.

To achieve this goal, the descriptive approach was used, and the "critical thinking" test and the "curiosity" test were prepared, and after ensuring the validity and reliability of the two tests according to a sample of 250 male and female students from the fifth grade students in Aleppo for the academic year 2021/2022

The results showed that the level of critical thinking among the research sample was average in relation to the total score of the test and for each of its dimensions (recognition of assumptions, interpretation, conclusion, induction, evaluation of arguments), and the results also showed that the level of curiosity among the research sample was low for both the total score of the test and the cognitive dimension, while the students' level was average regarding the cognitive dimension. It was also shown that there is a correlation between students' scores on the critical thinking test and their scores on the curiosity test, and this relationship is positive

badi'a effects text Cohesion and The - Reading in Ibn Zaydun's Ba'iyat -

mudar jaluok — 2024-03-14

This research discusses an important topic of the rhetorical lesson, which is (creative influences and textual casting). Don, which he said in praising Abi Al-Hazm bin Jahour, and the relationship that connects the creative influences in the poetic text, and that is through a brief word in which we talk. About the nature of the creative environment of Ibn Zaydun and delving into the possible spaces for analysis in the Zaidounian text, dealing with the poetic weight of the poem and its impact with the rhyme in the casting process, and the research ends with the study of some models of verbal and intangible influences. Utterance, And the necessity of what is not necessary, and the inability to respond to the chest, repetition, anaphora, antithesis and division, in an attempt to prove the role of these influences in textual casting with a function that is not limited to improving and beautifying speech

The problems facing Arabic language teachers at the secondary level in the State of Kuwait when teaching Arabic grammar courses from their point of view

Nouri Al-Wattar — 2024-03-14

This article aimed to identify the problems facing Arabic language teachers while teaching grammar courses in secondary schools in Kuwait from the teachers’ point of view. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach and the questionnaire were used as a tool to collect data from the study sample consisting of (807) school teachers. The secondary stage in Kuwait. The results of the study concluded that the study sample’s estimates of the problems related to them as teachers came to a moderate degree, the estimates of the difficulties related to the teaching and learning environment came to a moderate degree, and the estimates of the difficulties related to the curriculum came to a very large degree. The results also concluded that there were differences Statistically significant with regard to the estimates of the study sample members about the problems related to the teaching and learning environment according to the variable of gender and in favor of females, and the presence of differences with regard to the problems related to the teachers themselves, as well as the difficulties related to the school curriculum according to the variable number of years of experience, and in favor of those with the number of years of experience (less than 5 years), while it was found that there were no differences depending on the educational region variable.

La lecture et l’acquisition du vocabulaire

Kinda mhalla — 2024-03-14

Dans les activités de lecture, le lecteur doit accorder une grande importance à la connaissance du vocabulaire. Il doit décoder le sens des mots pour accéder au sens général du texte.

De plus, la bonne lecture doit permettre au lecteur d’enrichir son bagage linguistique. L’enrichissement linguistique est donc l’un des bénéfices de la lecture. Autrement dit, il y a une relation réciproque entre la lecture et l’enrichissement du lexique du lecteur. Dans notre étude, il s’agit du rôle que les connaissances lexicales peuvent jouer dans le processus de lecture et de compréhension d’une part ; et d’autre part du rôle des pratiques de lecture sur le développement du lexique mental.

En effet, la compréhension d’un texte écrit est une activité complexe dont la maitrise risque de ne pas se réaliser rapidement, comme c’est le cas de l’identification des mots, et exige un processus qui s’acquiert sur une longue période comme le signale J Gaisson, (2012). Par conséquent, l’étendue du vocabulaire d’un étudiant serait la condition de ses bonnes performances de compréhension écrite, les stratégies de lecture et la méthode d’enseignement du vocabulaire prennent une grande partie du temps consacré au cours et les textes proposés à lire contiennent de nombreuses notes de vocabulaire.

En résumé, il faut signaler que la compréhension écrite ramène le lecteur à l’identification des mots et de limiter l’apprentissage du vocabulaire à une imprégnation des mots rencontrés.

The degree of employing technology in the school administration in light of the digital transformation From the point of view of a sample of principals of schools in the second cycle in the city of Lattakia

Raneem Ahmad — 2024-03-14

The current study aims to measure the degree of employing technology in school administration in light of the digital transformation from the point of view of a sample of principals of the second cycle schools in the city of Lattakia, in the areas of (planning and electronic administrative work - electronic organization - guidance and electronic evaluation - communication with the local community electronically - work on the provision of equipment and infrastructure), a questionnaire consisting of (64) items was built and distributed to (50) female principals of these schools, and we reached the following results:

1- The degree of employing technology in the school administration in light of the digital transformation from the point of view of a sample of principals of the second cycle schools in the city of Lattakia came with a moderate degree of achievement on the questionnaire as a whole, and on the areas of planning, electronic administrative work and infrastructure preparation, and with a large degree on the areas of electronic organization and communication With the local community, and with a weak degree in the field of guidance and electronic evaluation.

2- There is no difference between the averages of the respondents' responses regarding the degree of employing technology in the school administration in light of the digital transformation according to the variables: educational qualification - years of administrative experience - training courses in the field of computer.

3-There is a difference between the averages of the respondents' responses regarding the degree of employing technology in the school administration in light of the digital transformation, according to the school dependency variable in favor of private schools.

Introduction and delay in the poetry of Al-Baha Zuhair

Emran Kanjo — 2024-03-14

Each structure has its own peculiarity in the creativity of poets, especially since these structures are built in a poetic language through which the poet destroys the standard language. To weave new systems that have an impact on the reader, The poet Al-Baha Zuhair is a poet who excelled in organizing his poetic compositions, and he wanted to break the standard level to reach a special poetics achieved by moving away from rigid linguistic rules, With every syntactic shift, a new meaning is created, and with every meaning, the poetic text becomes vibrant with creativity and emotional depth, The poet resorted to the details of the compositions and organized them according to distinct levels of creativity. He tried to reach new meanings by changing the order of the parts of these structures, He resorted to precedence and delay, and varied his levels, starting with presenting the predicate before the subject, passing through presenting the predicates and complements before the attributive parts, Also, prioritizing the subject before its verb, and phrasal sentences before the objects, and all of this was not arbitrary, but rather an intentional shift in the syntactic ranks.

The poet Al-Baha Zuhair varied the levels of change in the ranks. He introduced and delayed the nominal and verbal structures, and each type of these rank violations had a special transparency in indicating the meaning.

La production des consonnes en contexte de liaison, sonores ou sourdes ? Une étude appliquée à la production de la consonne /s/

Marah Aris — 2024-03-14

La liaison correspond à une modification de la prononciation en fonction des mots voisins dans le même énoncé. En d'autres termes, elle consiste à introduire entre un mot qui se termine par une voyelle et un autre mot qui commence par une voyelle, une consonne. Cette consonne est normalement muette et elle tire sa production distinctive de sa position entre deux voyelles.
La forme sous laquelle cette consonne de liaison se produit lors de la production des mots dans des énoncés est imprévisible. Elle est tantôt sourde, comme les consonnes (/t/, /p/), tantôt sonore, comme la consonne /s/ qui devient/z/ entre deux voyelles. Dans le cas des nasales, certaines d'entre elles perdent, dans certains contextes, leur trait nasal.
Nous allons aider les étudiants à distinguer la production de la consonne /s/ et à reconnaitre que cette consonne doit être produite en contexte de liaison sous une autre forme suivant la modification des traits distinctifs entre deux voyelles.

The degree of application of logical thinking skills in classroom management by teachers in first-year schools in the city of Latakia

Samah Shiha — 2024-03-14

The aim of the current research is to determine the degree of application of logical thinking skills in classroom management by teachers in first-cycle schools in Lattakia Governorate according to the following variables (training courses, number of years of experience, and scientific and educational qualifications). In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive approach was used. By designing a scale consisting of four dimensions distributed over (30) items, the research sample included (128) male and female teachers in the first cycle schools in Latakia Governorate. Their performance in applying logical thinking skills in classroom management was evaluated by (23) mentors. Educationally, the research reached the following results:

There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the research sample members on the scale of applying logical thinking skills in classroom management according to the variable of training courses in the field of classroom management, in favor of teachers who have followed one or more training courses.
There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the research sample members on the scale of applying logical thinking skills in classroom management according to the variable number of years of experience.
There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the research sample members on the scale of applying logical thinking skills in classroom management according to the academic and educational qualification variable, in favor of the higher qualification.

Behavioral deviations among adolescents in the context of exposure to domestic violence (Analytical sociological study)

Dima shamoot — 2024-03-14

The phenomenon of domestic violence has spread widely and rapidly among an unlimited group of people in different societies, as the world has faced many forms of violence throughout the ages, and many have defined violence as behavior that leads to harm to others, whether this harm is physical or psychological. , or verbal.In this context, this research aimed to identify the types of deviance, learn about the manifestations of development in adolescence, the influence of the family on the adolescent, and how to reduce domestic violence directed against adolescents because of its dangerous consequences for individuals, the family, and society, which requires researchers to , scholars, and workers in the social field in particular, intensify efforts to address this phenomenon and reduce its risks. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted, after which some recommendations and proposals were made to alleviate the phenomenon of domestic violence against adolescents. The research reached results, the most important of which is that the concept of domestic violence as a social phenomenon is broad and exists in most societies alike, and is not due to just one cause, and this is the essence of the social phenomenon, as there are multiple factors and reasons that lead to the emergence of such negative phenomena in some societies, which is A certain reflection of social relations, its distinct character of expressing and influencing these relations, and its special role and purpose in the historical social practice of humanity

Teachers' Attitudes towards the Use of Brain-Based Learning Theory Principles "A Field Study on a Sample of Teachers of the First Cycle of Basic Education in Lattakia City"

Hossein Iskandar — 2024-03-14

The current research aims to explore the attitudes of primary school teachers in Latakia city towards the use of brain-based learning principles, and the relationship of these attitudes with the teachers' academic qualifications and years of experience.

The study utilized a descriptive methodology, with a questionnaire developed by the researcher as the research tool, and included a sample of (280) male and female teachers from the first cycle of basic education in the schools of Latakia.

The research results indicate that the individuals in the sample possess neutral attitudes towards the use of brain-based learning principles. Additionally, the number of years of experience of the teacher influences their attitudes towards the use of brain-based learning principles in favor of teachers with more experience. However, the academic qualifications of the teacher did not affect their attitudes towards the use of brain-based learning principles.

The problem of freedom in Bergson

Itidal Al-Kaferi — 2024-03-14

This study aims to understand the meaning intended by Bergson when addressing the discussion of the false problems that philosophers face in their lives, described as real problems, which leads them to expend a lot of effort and time fruitlessly. Therefore, Bergson seeks to emphasize the importance of identifying these problems and establishing a suitable approach for dealing with and criticizing them, in order to overcome them and move on to addressing the real problems that deserve attention. Among these false problems for Bergson is the problem of freedom, which is mixed with other problems requiring study and examination to reveal its fundamental elements, nature, and the necessary approaches in reality.

Attitudes of inclusive classroom teachers towards educational integration in basic education schools

Reem Ali — 2024-03-14

The current research sought to identify the attitudes of teachers of inclusive classes towards educational integration in inclusive schools in the city of Tartous. The research also aimed to identify the differences between these teachers according to the variables of the number of years of experience and teaching specialization. To reach the research objectives, the researcher applied a measure of the attitudes of teachers of inclusive classes towards educational integration. This measure was applied to (111) male and female teachers adopting the descriptive method. The results of the research showed a positive trend towards educational integration among teachers of inclusive classes in the city of Tartous. It showed that teachers' attitudes do not differ according to the number of years of their teaching experience, and that resource room teachers' attitudes were more positive compared to other teachers.

The impact of climate on raising livestock animals in Aleppo governorate

nada asani — 2024-03-14

The study concludes about the effect of the two most important The

livestock sector has avital role in achieving many sustainable

development Goals, as it has a role in supporting livelihoods

contributing, to raising national income and contributing to healthy,

diets this sector is affected by the natural and human factors prevailing

areas where it is raised especially the various climate elements, which

its impact may be direct or indirect in this research, the different climate

element (solar radiation, temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and

wind), in Aleppo governorate and impact of these element on raising

livestock number( sheep, goats and cow) between( 2001 and 2021 ), a

study of density and distribution across the regions of the governorate,

showed through the study that livestock breeding is widespread in all

regions of the governorate, but in different number depending on the

differences in climatic and environmental condition in each region, there

are approximately (2733011), heads of animals in the governorate in

(2021), and it reached the number of sheep was (2356006) head in

(2021) which is approximately (86,2%) of the total livestock, and the

number goats was (236652) heads at the rate of (8.6%), as for cows and

calves they come in third places.

Psychological Stress among Mothers of General Secondary Education Students in Light of some Variables - A Field Study in Lattakia City

Fatema Ahmad Shigri — 2024-03-14

The research aimed to identify the level of psychological stress among the mothers of general secondary education students in Lattakia city, as well as to reveal differences in the level of psychological stress among them according to the following variables
(the mother’s work, the student’s gender, the academic grade, and the student’s branch).

The research sample included (286) mothers of general secondary education students. To achieve the purpose of the research, the descriptive analytical method was used, and a measure of psychological stress among mothers was applied, which consisted of (36) items, including the following dimensions (family, economic and emotional stress).

The results of the research showed that the level of psychological stress among mothers of general secondary education students in Lattakia city was high, and the two dimensions (family and economic stress) were at a high level, while the emotional stress dimension was at a middle level. The results also showed that there was a difference in the level of psychological stress. Among mothers, according to the mother’s work variable, in favor of the working mother, and according to the student’s gender variable, in favor of males, as well as according to the academic grade variable, in favor of third-year secondary school students also according to the student branch variable, in favor of scientific branch students. Based on these results, several recommendations were made, the most important of which are: building counseling programs to reduce the level of psychological stress on students’ mothers, and conducting studies on methods of coping with their psychological stress.

Requirements for Digital Transformation in Schools of the Second Cycle of Basic Education in Lattakia City from the point of view of Teachers in it "Field Study"

Yehia Ajeeb — 2024-03-14

The research aimed to identify the requirements of digital transformation in the schools of the second cycle of basic education in Lattakia city from the point of view of teachers in it, and to know the differences between the answers of the members of the research sample with regard to the requirements of digital transformation according to the following variables (scientific and educational qualification, and training courses), and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, and used a questionnaire consisting of (48) phrases, It was applied to the research sample of teachers of the second cycle in the schools of Lattakia city, which numbered (251) teachers.

The results of the research showed that the requirements of digital transformation in the schools of the second cycle of basic education in Lattakia city, according to the teachers' estimation, were high, and the results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the average scores of teachers of the second cycle of basic education in Lattakia city about their appreciation of the importance of digital transformation requirements in their schools according to the variable of training courses in the field of technology, in favor of teachers who underwent training courses, while there were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of teachers according to the variable Scientific and educational qualification. The research made many recommendations, the most important of which are: qualifying human cadres in the field of education, including administrators, teachers and learners on educational technology tools, increasing the awareness of teachers of basic education schools of the importance of applying digital learning, in addition to providing a school physical structure for the application of digital education in schools

The relationship between social emotional learning competencies according to the (CASEL) model and school violence Afield study on a sample of eight grade students in the city of Lattakia

Noamah Hasson — 2024-03-14

The Research aims to identify the level of social emotional learning competencies according to the CASEL model and the level of school violence among a sample of eighth grade students. It also aims to identify the relationship between school violence and social emotional learning competencies according to the CASEL model. the sample included (216) male and female students. For the research tools, the social emotional competence scale (Zhou & Je, 2012) and the school violence scale (Hassoun, 2021) were applied, after studying their psychometric properties. The results showed that the level of social emotional learning competencies according to the CASEL model among eighth grade students in schools in the city of Lattakia was average, with the arithmetic mean value reaching (3.31), while the level of school violence was low, as the arithmetic mean value reached (1.63).The results also showed that there is an inverse and statistically significant correlation between the level of school violence and the level of social emotional learning competencies according to the CASEL model l among the sample members.

The prevailing organizational culture in schools of education in Jerash Governorate and its relationship to the job integration of teachers

ayat al-zobun — 2024-03-14

The study aimed to identify the level of organizational culture prevailing in schools of education in Jerash Governorate and its relationship to the job integration of teachers. The study relied on the descriptive, correlational survey method. The study sample consisted of (367) teachers, including (165) males and (202) females, and they were selected. By random method and by (10%) of the study population, the results of the study showed: The level of organizational culture prevailing in the schools of education in Jerash Governorate from the point of view of teachers was rated highly, and there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the variables of gender, years of experience, and academic qualification in all fields. In the total grade, there were statistically significant differences attributed to the variable of the academic stage in all areas, and in the total grade, the differences were in favor of the basic stage. The results of the study showed that the level of functional integration in the schools of education in Jerash Governorate from the point of view of teachers was highly rated, and there were no significant differences. Statistical significance in job integration is attributed to the variables of gender, years of experience, and academic qualification in all fields and in the total grade, and the presence of statistically significant differences at the level of significance attributed to the variable and academic stage in all fields and in the total grade. The differences were in favor of the basic stage, and the presence of a statistically significant positive relationship between The level of organizational culture prevailing in schools of education in Jerash Governorate and the level of job integration among teachers from their point of view. Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommends maintaining the high level of organizational culture and job integration of teachers in schools of education in Jerash Governorate.

aljasusiat wa'atharuha fi aleahd alnabawii (1هـ - 11هـ/622 -634م)

Linda Hamisha — 2024-03-14

Lessons on concealment in the Prophet’s era This study deals with the exposure of the Islamic call to opposition by Arab tribes and others. On the other hand, the Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, adhered to patience, peace, and dialogue as the basis for his call. However, it was necessary for the two parties to meet after he authorized the Muslims to bear arms, so the Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, paid attention. He, peace be upon him, collected information about the polytheists at home and abroad and used the eyes in most of his conquests, which had an effective role in achieving victory. Hence this study comes to reveal the history of espionage in the most important periods of Islamic history. Therefore, the study referred to the definition of espionage and its synonyms in language and terminology. And the conditions that must be met by a spy, in addition to the importance of espionage, and the position of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, against someone who is hostile to his call and his community. The study relied on a group of sources and references through monitoring, analysis, and academic documentation. It also showed the importance of this device in preserving the interest of the nation and the state, taking into account the accuracy of the selection. The people and the tasks they are assigned, while taking great care of their safety and the safety of the information they send

Predominant learning styles according to the VARK model and their relationship with kinesthetic intelligence among students enrolled in the gymnastics course in the Physical Education department

Maysaloun Al-Shadideh — 2024-03-20

This study aimed to investigate the Predominant learning styles according to the VARK model and their relationship with kinesthetic intelligence among students enrolled in the gymnastics course in the Physical Education department at Al al-Bayt University. The study employed a descriptive survey method with a sample of 38 students, consisting of 25 males and 13 females. To achieve the research objective, a questionnaire was designed to assess the level of predominant learning styles according to the VARK model among physical education students, comprising four styles (visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic), along with another questionnaire to assess the level of kinesthetic intelligence. Statistical analyses such as mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and others were utilized to reach the results. The findings indicated that the predominant learning style among students was kinesthetic, followed by visual, auditory, and reading/writing styles, respectively. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between predominant learning styles and kinesthetic intelligence among gymnastics students in the Physical Education department. The study recommended the necessity of teaching gymnastics using strategies and methods that align with kinesthetic and visual learning styles, while also enhancing the educational process with auditory and reading/writing learning styles when teaching gymnastics skills to physical education students.