القياس الكمي لآثار اليورانيوم في الماء الطبيعي
Abstract
تحوي غالبية المياه الطبيعية قليلاً من اليورانيوم المنحل . وفي الحالة العامة ، فإنه من الصعب إجراء التحليل الكيميائي الروتيني المباشر لمثل الكميات الصغيرة لليورانيوم . إن تقانة مطياف غاما أسهل وأقلّ كلفة ، ودقيقة على حدٍّ سواء ، بالمقارنة مع العديد من الطرق الأخرى للتحليل .
لقد تمَّ تكريس هذا العمل لدراسة ميزات مطياف غاماGamma spectrometer : الفعالية Efficiency ، وضجيج الخلفية Background . ونجري هنا حساب الحساسية Sensitivity ، لقياس اليورانيوم في الماء ، بوساطة مطياف غاما . ومن ثم ، تم قياس كمية اليورانيوم الموجود في مياه منطقة لوديف Lodève القريبة من مدينة مونبيلية الفرنسية بعد زيادة تركيزها خمس مرات . وأخيرا ، فإننا نستخلص طريقة أساسية للقياس الكمي لآثار اليورانيوم في الماء الطبيعي .
Natural water contains usually a little amount of dissolved uranium. In general, it is difficult to analyze directly such small quantities of uranium in water by routine chemical methods. Gamma spectrometer technique is easier, less expensive and equally accurate compared to many other methods of analysis.
This work is concerned with the gamma spectrometer characteristics: efficiency and background. We make here sensitivity calculus, for measuring uranium in water with use gamma spectrometer. Then, quantity of uranium had been measured in the water in "Lodève" area near Montpellier French city by increasing the concentration five times. Quantitatively, there is a substantial method to measure uranium in the natural water.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal -Basic Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal -Basic Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal -Basic Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.