"الإرهاب" الجهادي التكفيري في سورية

Authors

  • زهير محفوض

Abstract

في ظلّ ما تتعرّض له سورية من "إرهاب" على يد الجماعات الجهادية التكفيرية، وفي ظل الدعم غير المحدود لها من قبل الولايات المتحدة وتركيا والسعودية وغيرها، يأتي هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على الخلفية العقائدية لـ"إرهاب" هذه الجماعات، وأهم العوامل التي أدت لانتشار فكرها عالميا وداخل سورية، وكيف لعبت ازدواجية المعايير في التعامل الدولي مع "الإرهاب" دورا في استمراره وزيادته.

وتوصل البحث إلى أن الجماعات الجهادية التكفيرية تستند في منهجها إلى إرث "جماعة الإخوان المسلمين" والفكر الوهابي التكفيريَين، وتوصل أيضا إلى أن أهم عوامل انتشار الفكر التكفيري الجهل والبطالة والدعم السعودي والغربي المالي والإعلامي وغيرها، وأن الدول الداعمة لهذه الجماعات تستثمر نشاطها الإرهابي لتحقيق مصالحها أو للحفاظ عليها.

In light of the expiatory jihadist groups’ terrorism against Syria and under the unlimited support from the United State, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and many other countries, this study tries to shed light on the ideological background of the terrorism of these groups and on the most important factors that led to the spread of their thoughts globally and within Syria. It also talks about how double standards has played a role in the international dealing with the terrorism in Syria and in its continuation and increasing.

This research found that the jihadist groups depend – in their approach – on the legacy of “the Muslim Brotherhood" and on the Wahhabi expiatory thought. It also found that ignorance, unemployment, the media and the financial support from Saudi Arabia and from the West are the most important factors of the spread of expiatory thought. Besides, countries that support these groups invest their terrorist activity either to achieve their interests or to preserve them.

Downloads

Published

2016-02-07

How to Cite

1.
محفوض ز. "الإرهاب" الجهادي التكفيري في سورية. Tuj-econ [Internet]. 2016Feb.7 [cited 2025Jan.28];36(6). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/econlaw/article/view/1427

Issue

Vol. 36 No. 6 (2014): العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

  • The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences

     Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher

  • journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

    You are free to:

    • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
    •  
    • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.