دراسة مقارنة لنماذج التنبؤ بالفشل المالي
Abstract
يهدف هذا البحث من خلال استخدام نماذج التنبؤ بالفشل المالي إلى التعرف على الاحتمال المستقبلي للفشل المالي للشركة المدروسة، وإن هذه النماذج تبنى أساساً على مجموعة من النسب المالية التي تشكل بمجموعها مؤشراً يمكن الاسترشاد به لتقييم احتمالات التعثر المستقبلية. تكمن مشكلة البحث في عدم وجود نموذج معتمد للتنبؤ بالفشل المالي في سورية، وذلك على الرغم من وفرة النماذج المتوفرة،ويهدف البحث إلى التعريف بمفهوم الفشل المالي وأهميته، وعرض موجز لأهم نماذج التنبؤ بالفشل المالي، ومن ثم إجراء مقارنة فيما بينها، وصولاً إلى تحديد أكثر النماذج دقةً في التنبؤ بالفشل المالي بما يناسب بيئة الأعمال المالية والمصرفية السورية. وقد توصل الباحثان إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمهاأنه على الرغم من أهمية معيار عدد النسب وتنوعها، ومعيار دقة التنبؤ في العام الأول باحتمالات الفشل، فإن معيار حجم العينة التي اختبر فيها النموذج يبقى الأهم، كونه يمنح مصداقية أكبر للنموذج،وهو ما يتوفر في نموذج Shirata 2002مع الحجم الكبير لعينة الاختبار له. وقد تمثلت توصيات البحث في اعتماد نموذج Shirata 2002للتنبؤ بالفشل المالي كونه أكثر ملائمةً للبيئة السورية إذا لم تتوفر أية نماذج محلية، مع التأكيد على ضرورة البحث عن نموذج خاص للتنبؤ بالفشل المالي واختباره على عينة من الشركات السورية،وأن يستعان في إعداد هذا النموذج بنموذج Altman 1968 لأنه شكل منطلقاً للكثير من النماذج السابقة، ونموذج Shirata 2002 لأنه من أحدث النماذج، إضافةً إلى استناده بالأساس إلى نموذج Altman. This research aims through using of the Financial failure prediction models to recognize the future possibility of financial failure of the studied company, these models are primarily based on a set of financial ratios that make up the indicator can be guided to evaluate the future possibility of financial failure. Research problem is in the absence of a certified model of financial failure prediction in Syriain spite of the abundance of available models. The research aims to introduce the concept and importance of financial failure, and to display a summary of the most important financial failure prediction models, and then make a comparison between them to determine the most accurate models to predict financial failure to Suit the Syrian financial and banking business environments. The researchers reached to the set of results most important that despite the importance of the standard number of ratios, diversity, and the standard failure prediction accuracy in the first year, the standard sample size in which the model tested remains the most important, being awarded the largest of the model's credibility, which is available in the model of Shirata 2002 with the large size of the sample test it. The most recommendations of the research in the adoption of Shirata model 2002 to predict financial failure in Syria Because it is more appropriate to the Syrian environment, if any local models are not available, emphasis on the need to search for a special model to predict financial failure and tested on a sample of Syrian companies, and to utilize in the preparation of this model From Altman model 1968 which form the starting point for many of the previous models, and model Shirata 2002 being one of the latest models, in addition to the model it is based primarily on Altman.Downloads
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