معدلات النمو السكانية في سورية بين التعدادات وسجل الأحوال المدنية وأثرها على تغير التراكيب العمرية والاحتياجات الغذائية للأسرة
Abstract
شهد العالم خلال القرن الماضي زيادات في عدد السكان لم يسبق لها مثيل من قبل بسبب التقدم الطبي الذي استفادة منه الدول النامية وأدى إلى انخفاض معدل الوفيات وبقي معدل الولادات مرتفعاً، وسوريا كإحدى هذه الدول النامية شهدت زيادات سكانية كبيرة خلال الأربعين سنة الماضية حيث تضاعف عدد السكان أكثر من ثلاث مرات إلى أن ترسخت عوامل انخفاض معدلات الولادات وأخذ معدل النمو السكاني بالانخفاض، إلا أن الزيادة مازالت مستمرة بسبب اتساع شريحة النساء المنجبات نتيجة ذلك النمو المرتفع -على الرغم من انخفاض معدل الخصوبة الكلية (من 7 -3 مولود لكل امرأة)- وتقف حالياً على أعتاب المرحلة الثالثة من مراحل الانتقال الديموغرافي، ونتيجة لذلك تغيرت البنى التركيبية للسكان وبلغت نسبة من تقل أعمارهم عن 15 عاماً حوالي 48% من مجمل عدد السكان في عام 1981 وانخفضت إلى 37% في عام 2011، ومع ذلك تبقى مرتفعة وأدت إلى زيادة أعباء الإعالة التي ظهرت بوضوح خلال الأزمة التي نعيشها حالياً بسبب التضخم وارتفاع الأسعار وعجز كثير من الأسر عن توفير الاحتياجات الغذائية لأفرادها لعدم زيادة الدخول بما يتماشى مع التضخم واضطرار كل فرد من قوة العمل أن يعيل ثلاثة أفراد إضافة إلى نفسه. The world has witnessed during the last century, increases in the number of the population has never seen before because of medical advances that benefit from developing countries and led to a decline in the mortality rate remained the birth rate is high, and Syria as one of the developing countries saw large population increases over the past forty years, where the population has doubled more than three times that established lower birth rates and taking population growth and decline rate factors, but the increase is still going on because of the breadth of women slice Procreation a result of high growth - despite the low total fertility rate (from 3- 7 births per woman) - stands now on the threshold of the third stage of demographic transition, and as a result the structures of synthetic population changed and the percentage of those under the age of 15 years, about 48% of the total population in 1981 and decreased to 37% in 2011, however, it remains high and led to increased burdens dependency that emerged clearly during the crisis that we are living now because of inflation and rising prices and the inability of many families to provide for the nutritional needs of their members not to increase incomes in line with inflation and forced every member of the workforce has to support three people in addition to himself.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher
-
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.