اليمين غير القضائية

Authors

  • نزار حسن

Abstract

The oath is two types ,judicial and extrajudicial , judicial oath is  decisive Oath and Complementary oath , extrajudicial oath is an oath which can be taken or you could agree to do it  out of  court .

The majority of jurists and the  court of cassation in Syria and Egypt  are accepted the legal existence of extrajudicial oath, and they  considered it as " conventional decisive Oath " , and we are going to discuss probative legal value to this oath, according  to the Syrian law of evidence , and knowing the  system which adopted this Law in organizing  means of proof ,and determined the legal value to the special agreements  of the means of proof ,and after searching  we had a result which is contrary to which public jurists and jurisprudence adopted. The result is the illegality to the extrajudicial oath as a mean  of proof which is dependent by itself , however we can consider it as a judicial presumption , that the court is free to take it or leave it .

 

اليمين نوعان قضائية وغير قضائية ، واليمين القضائية حاسمة ومتممة ، أما اليمين غير القضائية فهي اليمين التي تؤدى أو يُتفق على تأديتها في غير مجلس القضاء.

 

أقر أغلب الفقهاء و قضاء محكمتي النقض في سورية ومصر الوجود القانوني لليمين غير القضائية، واعتبروها من قبيل " اليمين الحاسمة الاتفاقية"، و سنعمد في هذا البحث إلى تبين القيمة القانونية الإثباتية لهذه اليمين، في ضوء نصوص قانون البينات السوري، ومعرفة المذهب الذي تبناه هذا القانون في تنظيم طرق الإثبات،وتحديد حكم الاتفاقات الخاصة بطرق الإثبات، ووصلنا بعد البحث إلى نتيجة مخالفة لما استقر عليه عامة الفقه والاجتهاد القضائي وهي عدم قانونية اليمين غير القضائية كطريقة إثبات مستقلة بذاتها، ولكن يمكن اعتبارها قرينة قضائية يعود تقديرها لقاضي الموضوع.

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Published

2018-10-22

How to Cite

حسن ن. (2018). اليمين غير القضائية. Tishreen University Journal- Economic and Legal Sciences Series, 39(6). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/econlaw/article/view/4275

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 6 (2017): العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية

Section

Articles

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