التحديات الضريبية للتجارة الإلكترونية العربية وإمكانية تطويرها
Abstract
درس هذا البحث التجارة الإلكترونية التي تتم عبر شبكة الانترنت العالمية كأحد أهم سمات القرن الواحد والعشرين في مختلف دول العالم التي يتوجب عليها أن تتواءم مع عصر الاقتصاد الشبكي العالمي.
ولكن سيكون هناك مجموعة من المخاطر المتزايدة محيطة بمستقبل التجارة الإلكترونية عامة والصادرات خاصة، وذلك بسبب ضعف الإلمام بالتطورات التكنولوجية الكبيرة التي طرأت على تنفيذ العمليات التجارية عبر شبكة الانترنت.
وبالتالي فقد حاول هذا البحث التعرف على كيفية معاملة الصفقات التي تتم من خلال التجارة الإلكترونية والأرباح الناتجة عنها من الناحية الضريبيَّة خصوصاً، وكيف سيتم حصر هذه الصفقات وتقديرها، علماً أن التشريعات الضريبية القائمة تتلاءم نصوصها فقط مع وجوب فرض الضريبة على الصفقات والمعاملات المتعلقة بالتجارة التقليدية. لاسيما وأن الإيرادات الضريبية تشكل قدراً هاماً من الإيرادات لدى معظم الدول.
This research studies electronic commerce through the World Wide Web as one of the most important characteristics of the twenty-first century. Countries need to get used to the age of international net economy. However, there is a group of increasing dangers which surround the future of electronic commerce in general, and exports, in particular. This is because of the poor knowledge of the great technological developments in trade through internet.
Thus, this research tries to identify the way to deal with the processes which are taking place in electronic commerce, the taxation benefits, and the manner of counting and evaluating these processes. Existing rules he rules relate to traditional commerce bargains and applications, and a lot of the income of most states comes from income taxes.
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