دور الحكومات مانحة الامتياز في جذب المستثمرين واستقطاب رؤوس الأموال وفق نظام BOT
Abstract
يتناول البحث أهمية دور الدولة في مدى إمكانية جذب المستثمرين واستقطاب رؤوس الأموال اللازمة لإقامة المشروعات الاستثمارية، وخاصة مشروعات البنية الأساسية وفق نظام B.O.T التي تقدم فرصة كبيرة لتحقيق التقدم، وخاصة في الدول النامية من خلال نقل التقنيات الحديثة إليها، والمساعدة على بناء قدراتها التقنية المحلية، وتطوير أسواق رأس المال المحلي، بالإضافة إلى تشغيل الأيدي العاملة وتخفيض نسب البطالة وغيرها من المزايا.
إلا أن ندرة مصادر التمويل المناسبة وعدم توافر السيولة الكافية في الكثير من الدول، وخاصة النامية منها، جعلها عاجزة عن إكمال مشروعات البينية الأساسية لديها أو التوسع فيها أو إقامتها أصلاً. الأمر الذي أدى إلى تنازل تلك الدول عن الدور التقليدي المتمثل في احتكار إقامة مشروعات البنية الأساسية وإتاحة المجال أمام القطاع الخاص للمشاركة وفقاً للعديد من الأساليب التي من أهمها نظام الـBOT، حيث منحت تلك الحكومات العديد من المزايا والحوافز والإعفاءات الضريبية لجذب وتشجيع مصادر التمويل الخاصة، لدفع عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية.
The research studies the importance of government role in the possibility of attracting the investors and necessary capitals to initiate the investment projects, especially the infrastructure projects according to B.O.T. system that offers a great opportunity to achieve progress, especially in the developing countries by transferring the modern technology to them, and to help in building their infrastructure abilities, and develop the markets of local capital, in addition to the operation of the local labor, reducing the unemployment ratios, and other advantages.
But the scarcity of the suitable financing resources, and unavailability of liquidity in many countries, especially the developing ones, made them unable to complete the infrastructure projects, or to establish them, which led these governments to abandon the monopoly of the establishment of infrastructure projects, and to allow the private sector to participate according to many methods, and the most important of them is BOT. The governments granted many privileges and tax exemptions to attract and encourage the external financing resources to move the economic and social development.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher
-
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.