الفساد – أشكاله، أسبابه، نتائجه
Abstract
تعاني جميع الدول (متقدمة ونامية) على حدٍ سواء من ظاهرة الفساد، وإن اختلف حجمها وآثارها، تبعاً لاختلاف الأنظمة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية لكل دولة، ومدى تطور مجتمعاتها والدرجة التي وصلت إليها في الأخذ بمبدأ سيادة القانون، والمتتبع لهذا الموضوع يقر بوجوده في كل زمان ومكان، إلا أن نطاقه اتسع في السنوات الأخيرة خصوصاً في الدول النامية التي نلاحظ في بعضها آثاره المدمرة على المجتمع بكامله - مما دفع الباحثين على اختلاف مناهجهم إلى بحث أسبابه وآثاره الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وطرق علاجه نظراً لآثاره السلبية على مختلف جوانب التنمية (السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية)؛ فظهرت العديد من الدراسات التي اتخذت منه عنواناً لها قدم فيها الباحثون عرضاً لصوره ومظاهره، وتحليلاً لهذه الظاهرة في محاولة جادة وصادقة من جانبهم لكشفها وتعريتها والدعوة لمكافحتها والحد من انتشارها، خاصة وأنها تحولت من ظاهرة محلية إلى ظاهرة عالمية تستوجب التعاون الدولي (حكومات، برلمانات، منظمات غير حكومية، رجال أعمال، وسائل الإعلام المختلفة، القطاع الخاص) لمواجهتها، ووضع استراتيجيات يتم تحديثها باستمرار لضمان مواجهة المشكلات الناجمة عن كل صورها المعاصرة، ولم تقتصر هذه الجهود على الدول المتقدمة ، وإنما شملت أيضاً الدول النامية المتأثرة الأكبر بهذه الظاهرة.
All countries (progressive and developing) are suffering from corruption, in spite of the differences between its economical, political and social regulations, and the degree of its societies development in working with law dominion principle.
Who follows this subject admits its existence in every time and every place, but its area became wider in recent years especially in developing countries, which we recognize the withering effects on the whole society. This led the researchers to study its reasons and effects and how we can treat its bad effects, so a large number of researches about Corruption has been performed aiming at analyzing this phenomenon, tackling it and decreasing it, especially because it became an international phenomenon, and this needs international cooperation to face it, and put strategies to tackle this issue, and these strategies should be always updated and developed, so that we can face its recent problems. The efforts exerted to face this problem are not confined in the on progressive countries, but the developing countries are involved as well for these developing countries are the most influenced by this phenomenon.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher
-
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.