الترخيص الاجباري كأثر مترتب عن إخلال مالك البراءة بالتزامه في استغلال الاختراع

Abstract

نص المشرع السوري في قانون براءات الاختراع في المادتين (39-40) على الترخيص الاجباري وفق حالات متعددة أهمها حالة اخلال المالك بالتزامه في استغلال الاختراع، حيث ناقشنا في هذه الدراسة المقصود بمبدأ الاستغلال والشروط الواجب توافرها في الاستغلال، وحددنا المقصود بالترخيص الاجباري وشروطه والجهة المختصة بمنحه، كما بيّنا الآثار المترتبة على الترخيص الاجباري من خلال بيان حقوق والتزامات كل من المالك والمرخص له، وتطرقنا إلى حالة سكت عنها المشرع السوري المتعلقة بحق المرخص له بتعديل شروط الترخيص الاجباري في حال قيام المالك بمنح تراخيص اتفاقية افضل من الشروط التي يتضمنها الترخيص الاجباري، لذلك قدمنا توصية بإضافة مادة على قانون براءات الاختراع السوري تنص على أنه: ((يمكن للمديرية تعديل قرار منح الرخصة الاجبارية بطلب من المستفيد من الترخيص الاجباري في حال قام مالك البراءة بمنح تراخيص اتفاقية بشروط أفضل للمرخص له اتفاقيا)).

The Syrian legislator in the patent law in articles (39-40) provides for compulsory license according to several cases, the most important of which is the owner's breach of his obligation to utilize the invention. We discussed in this study the meaning of the utilization principle, and the conditions that must be available in the utilization. We have defined the meaning of the compulsory license, its conditions and the competent authority to grant it. We clarified the implications of compulsory licensing through stating the rights and obligations of both the owner and the licensee. We referred to a case not addressed by the Syrian legislator regarding the licensee's right to modify the conditions of compulsory license in case the owner granted a license agreement better than the conditions included in the compulsory license. We recommended the addition of an article to the Syrian Patent Law stipulating that "the Directorate may amend the decision to grant the compulsory license at the request of the beneficiary of the compulsory license if the patent owner grants an agreement license on better terms to the contractual licensee."

Downloads

Published

2019-05-08

How to Cite

1.
الترخيص الاجباري كأثر مترتب عن إخلال مالك البراءة بالتزامه في استغلال الاختراع. Tuj-econ [Internet]. 2019May8 [cited 2024Nov.25];41(2). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/econlaw/article/view/8699

Issue

Vol. 41 No. 2 (2019): العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

  • The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences

     Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher

  • journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

    You are free to:

    • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
    •  
    • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.