The Association between Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term and Pregnancy Outcomes

Authors

  • Loai Hasan Tishreen University

Abstract

Background: Conflicting data exist concerning the implications of isolated oligohydramnios on pregnancy outcome at term.

Aim: To assess the association between isolated oligohydramnios at term and pregnancy outcome in low-risk pregnancies.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of term pregnancies with sonographic finding of isolated Oligohydramnios (amniotic fluid index (AFI) <5 cm) between 2017 and 2019, conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria, during the period between January 2019 – January 2020.

Outcome was compared to a control group of pregnancies with normal AFI (5–25 cm). Pregnancies complicated by hypertension, diabetes, deviant fetal growth or chromosomal/ structural abnormalities were excluded. Composite adverse outcome included cesarean section delivery, low Apgar score, neonatal intensive care admission, meconium aspiration syndrome, or intubation.

Results: Overall, 190 pregnancies complicated by isolated oligohydramnios were compared to 200 low-risk pregnancies with normal AFI. Isolated oligohydramnios was associated with a higher rate of induction of labor (29.8 % vs. 4 %, p < 0.05), cesarean section delivery (21.6 vs. 13 %, p < 0.05) and composite adverse outcome (13.2 % vs. 7 %, p < 0.05). However, after adjusting for potential confounders as induction of labor and nulliparity using multivariable logistic regression analysis, isolated oligohydramnios was not found to be independently associated with increased risk for composite adverse outcome (OR 1.07, 95 % CI 0.9–1.31, p = 0.87).

Conclusion: Isolated oligohydramnios at term by itself is not associated with increased obstetrical morbidity.

Author Biography

Loai Hasan, Tishreen University

Assistant Professor- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine

Downloads

Published

2021-05-09

How to Cite

1.
حسن ل. The Association between Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term and Pregnancy Outcomes. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2021May9 [cited 2024Nov.24];43(2). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/10505

Issue

Vol. 43 No. 2 (2021): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series  Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)