Analytical Study of Portal Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors and Clinical Characteristics

Authors

  • essa mouawad Tishreen University
  • Hassan Zaizafon Tishreen University
  • Houssam Kinjo Tishreen University

Abstract

Background: Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is an important and poorly studied condition with a poorly defined natural history.

The diagnosis of portal vein thrombosis has increased in recent years due to the availability of modern imaging techniques.

The main aim of this study was to determine the risk factors, symptoms, and clinical signs of PVT.

 

Methods: The study included 30 patients diagnosed with portal vein thrombosis by Doppler ultrasound or CT scan from patients attending Tishreen University Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024.

 

Results: A single risk factor for portal vein thrombosis was found in 70% of patients, two factors were present in 10%, and PVT was idiopathic in 20%.

Abdominal malignancies were the most common risk factor (36.6%) and abdominal pain was the most common manifestation (53.3%).

The percentage of acute thrombosis was 63.3% and chronic thrombosis was 36.7%.

Splenomegaly, gastrointestinal haemorrhage, and oesophageal and gastric varices were more common by a statistically significant difference in patients with chronic thrombosis.

Ascites was more common in patients with cirrhosis or cancer compared to patients without cirrhosis and cancer.

Death occurred in 9 patients, 7 of whom were cancer patients.

 

Conclusion: Portal vein thrombosis is an important condition that has become considered an separate clinical entity, the possible causes and risk factors must be investigated and treated if possible because the prognosis is primarily depended on the underlying cause rather than on the thrombosis and its complications.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-06

How to Cite

1.
معوض ع, حسان زيزفون, حسام كنجو. Analytical Study of Portal Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors and Clinical Characteristics. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2024Jun.6 [cited 2024Jun.30];46(2):295-309. Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/17140

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 2 (2024): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

Section

Master student researches

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series  Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)