تأثير المعالجة العضوية على أزهار نبات الهيبسكس Hibiscus - rosa- sinenisis L.
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of organic solvents on the dyes, morphological qualities and effective aromatic substances of the Hibiscus- rosa – sinenisis
Planted in gardens and high ways in Lattakia Governorate ,
These samples were taken from several different regions and from May 2016 to June 2017
- The first area : is Tishreen university Park
- The second area : National Park Museum
- The Third area : AlGomhouria street Park
Processed with organic solvent solution of ether , The study showed that the organic treatment of flowers Hibiscus samples affects the structural and physiological characteristics of these flowers ( A change in pore structure and permeability of the cell membrane of the Antosiogenic dye and the proportion of essential oil) this Percentage increases in all studied samples , it also affects the length of the drug tube and the length of the enriched part and As well as the lack of length of the tubing and the spread of antisocial pigmentation and appearance of essential oils and Percentage difference depending , on the environmental and climatic conditions prevailing in the area of agriculture . the number of karabel was not affected by organic solvent and did not change in the three selected areas.
تم في هذا البحث دراسة تأثير المذيبات العضوية على الأصبغة والصفات المورفولوجية والمواد العطرية الفعالة لأزهار نبات الهيبسكس Hibiscus - rosa- sinenisis المزروعة في الحدائق و الطرق العامة في محافظة اللاذقية.
تم أخذ عينات الدراسة من عدة مناطق مختلفة وخلال الفترة الواقعة ما بين أيار من عام 2016 ولغاية حزيران من عام 2017.
المنطقة الأولى : حديقة جامعة تشرين.
المنطقة الثانية : حديقة المتحف الوطني .
المنطقة الثالثة : حديقة شارع الجمهورية.
تمت المعالجة باستخدام محلول المذيب العضوي من الإيتر. بينت الدراسة أن المعالجة العضوية لعينات أزهار نبات الهيبسكس تؤثر في خواص البنية النسيجية والفيزيولوجية لهذه الأزهار ( تغير في بنية المسام ونفاذية الغشاء الخلوي للأصبغة الأنتوسيانية ونسبة الزيت العطري) حيث تزداد هذه النسبة في جميع العينات المدروسة, كما تؤثر في طول الأنبوبة السدوية وطول الجزء المخصب منها وكذلك نقص طول الأنبوبة المئبرية وانتشار الأصبغة الأنتوسيانية وظهور الزيوت العطرية واختلاف نسبتها حسب الظروف البيئية والمناخية السائدة في منطقة الزراعة, أما عدد الكرابل فلم يتأثر بالمذيب العضوي و لم يتغير في المناطق الثلاث المختارة.
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