الحوادث الوعائية الدماغية وبائيات – دراسة تحليلية

Authors

  • مطيع جوني
  • عيسى لايقة
  • ياسر أحمد

Abstract

  • · دراسة وبائية لـ "150" مريضاً قبلوا في قسم الأمراض الباطنة في مشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية بتشخيص حادث وعائي دماغي خلال مدة الدراسة (عام واحد من 1/7/2004 إلى 1/7/2005) مع الإشارة لعدم توفر بيانات إحصائية محلية عن معدلات الحدوث في أعوام سابقة للمقارنة.
  • توزع المرضى على الشكل التالي: "79" أنثى: 52.66% من الحالات، و "71" ذكراً: 47.33% من الحالات.
  • لوحظ ازدياد تدريجي في معدل الحدوث بدءاً من العقد الخامس من العمر ليبلغ ذروته في العقد الثامن (31% من الإصابات) ولدى كلا الجنسين.
  • وفقاً لنمط الحادث الوعائي الدماغي توزعت الإصابة لدى الجنسين على النحو التالي:

إقفاري: "130" مريضاً: 86.66% من المرضى.

نزفي: "20" مريضاً: 13.33% من المرضى.

  • · أهم عوامل الخطورة المسجلة: ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني (66% من الحالات) يليه بالترتيب: التدخين – فرط شحوم الدم – الداء السكري – الداء القلبي الإقفاري – البدانة –حادث وعائي دماغي سابق.
  • تطورت الإصابة إلى الوفاة عند /16/ مريضاً أي بنسبة (10.66%) من الحالات.
  • An epidemiologic study of /150/ patients admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine in Assad University Hospital in Lattakia diagnosed of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) during one year (period of study from 1/7/2004 to 1/7/2005), without any previous data about the incidence rate in our country (comparison wise).
  • The study included /79/ female (52.66%) and /71/ male (47.33%).
  • It was noticed that there has been gradually increasing in the incidence rate beginning from fifth decade with a highest incidence rate at eighth decade for both (31%).
  • The patients were divided according to the pattern of the CVA – and for both genders into:

Ischemic: 130 patients = 86.66%.

Hemorrhagic: 20 patients = 13.33%.

  • The most important risk factors were: arterial hypertension (66%), then smoking, hyperlipidemia, diabetic mellitus, ischemic heart disease, obesity, prior CVA.
  • The CVA developed to death in "16" patients = 10.66% of cases.

 

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Published

2019-01-14

How to Cite

1.
جوني م, لايقة ع, أحمد ي. الحوادث الوعائية الدماغية وبائيات – دراسة تحليلية. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2019Jan.14 [cited 2024Apr.28];27(3). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/6358

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 3 (2005): العلوم الصحية

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