دراسة سريرية وشعاعية لحالات سوء الإطباق عند الأطفال الصم والبكم
Abstract
في الدراسة التي شملت 59 طفل وطفلة مصابين بالصم والبكم في معهد الصم والبكم في محافظة اللاذقية وتراوحت أعمارهم بين 6-13 عاماً وكان الهدف منها تسليط الضوء على أهم العلامات التقويمية السريرية وحالات سوء الإطباق إضافة إلى الموجودات الشعاعية السفالومترية للجمجمة وذلك لدراسة التغيرات التطورية ومعرفة اتجاهات النمو عند هؤلاء الأطفال ومحاولة ربط تلك المعلومات بالطريقة التي تم فيها تعلم النطق عندهم آخذين بعين الاعتبار (نظريات عديدة على النمو والتطور الفكي الوجهي وتبين عندهم دور التوازن العضلي والوظيفي بين مجموعة عضلات داخل الفم والدور الرئيسي لعضلات اللسان والعضلات الوجهية المختلفة المعبرة، الماضغة، المقلدة).
وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج سريرية وشعاعية هامة بشكل أو بآخر لنموذج نمو مميز عند هؤلاء الأطفال ترافق بنموذج نمو عمودي للوجه مع دوران خلفي للفك السفلي (الوجه الطويل) (Long Face).
حاولنا من خلال المناقشة واستعراض النتائج الربط بين حادثة تعلم النطق عند الأطفال الصم وبين المتغيرات التطورية معتمدين في ذلك على الملاحظة السريرية والجداول الإحصائية بنتائج الدراسة الشعاعية السفالومترية.
In a study which involved ninety five deaf and speechless boys and girls aged between 6-13 years in Institute of deaf and speechless in Lattakia, we shed light on the most important clinical orthodontic symptoms and cases of malocclusion in addition to cephalometric, radiological findings of the sculls – in order to study development changes and growth signals in those children and to try to correlate these information with the way in which they learn to speak taking into account Fränkel hypothesis of harmony between functional and extra-intra oral muscules and the prime role of the tongue and various muscules of the face (expretional, masticator and mimetic). The findings of the research include important and radiological observations which point, somehow or another, to a characteristic growth pattern in such children accompanied by deliche cephalic face with posterior rotational movement of the mandibula (long face syndromes).
In the presentation and discussion of the results we attempted to find a correlation between speech learning in deaf children and these development changes relying on clinical observations and the statistical tables of the cephalometric and radiological study.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.