The Importance of Investigating the Stool Antigen Helicobacter Pylori in Children with Growth Failure Between 2-12 years

Authors

  • Ahmad Shretah Tishreen Journal
  • Mazen Galia
  • Roaa Hudaifa

Abstract

Introduction: Helicobacter Infection is one of the most common chronic around the world, 50% of the world's population is affected, the highest prevalence rate in Africa (79%) and the lowest rate in Australia (24.4%). The infection is mainly acquired in childhood, with a low spontaneous recovery rate. Human-to-Human transmission via the fecal-oral or oral-oral, oral contagious route is the most likely method of transmission.

Objective: The objective is to study the prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori infection in the population of children attending the endocrine clinic at Tishreen University Hospital with growth failure from 2-12 years from beginning of February 2019 and through one year.

Methods: The study sample included 144 children from the endocrine clinic after excluding 13 cases. The age of the sample patients ranged from 2-12 years and the average age was 8 years.

Type of the study: cross-sectional study.

The study observational included the children with growth failure attending the endocrine clinic at Tishreen University Hospital, measurements (height, weight, BMI) were taken and analyzes (TSH, Anti-TTG) were performed, the stool antigen Helicobacter Pylori was investigated to diagnose the infection.

Results: The number of patients in the study was 131 children (79 male, 52 female), ranged their ages are 2-12 years, and the median ages is 8 years. The percentage of children with stool antigen positive (38.2%) and distribution was 68% male and 32% female with P-Value =0.001. The infection was higher at older ages (8-10) and (10-12) years the largest percentage 54% of children with stool antigen positive. The underweight and short statures were more pronounced in the infected compared to others non-infected.

Conclusion: The Helicobacter infection remains a public problem in our country. The study found an important relation between H.P infection and growth failure, where growth failure was more severe in children with positive antigen H.P.

Published

2020-10-01

How to Cite

1.
شريتح أ, غالية م, حديفة ر. The Importance of Investigating the Stool Antigen Helicobacter Pylori in Children with Growth Failure Between 2-12 years. Tuj-hlth [Internet]. 2020Oct.1 [cited 2024Nov.24];42(4). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/hlthscnc/article/view/9846