The policy of the Mamluks towards the Franks in the era of Shajar Al-Durr and Al-Mu'izz Ibek (648-655 AH / 1250-1257 AD)

Authors

  • mazen zahra Tishreen University
  • Ghada Hassan Tishreen University
  • Bashar Abbas Tishreen University

Abstract

At the beginning of their state in Egypt, the Mamluks faced the danger of the Frankish presence in Damietta, in addition to the greatest danger, which was the Ayyubids in the Levant, who rejected the rule of the Mamluks, which led to the instability of the political situation in the region. To confront the Ayyubid threat, the Mamluks had to adopt a policy based on diplomacy and appeasement with the Franks and their leader at the time, Louis IX, King of France, residing in Acre, regarding outstanding matters between them. This research aims to trace the policy of the Mamluk sultans in the reigns of Shajar al-Durr and al-Muizz Aybak towards the Franks by tracing the course of embassies, negotiations and agreements signed between the two parties.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-24

How to Cite

زهرة . م. ., غادة حسن, & بشار عباس. (2024). The policy of the Mamluks towards the Franks in the era of Shajar Al-Durr and Al-Mu’izz Ibek (648-655 AH / 1250-1257 AD). Old Issue 1991 to 2024- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, 44(6), 299–311. Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/12544

Issue

Vol. 44 No. 6 (2022): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Arts and Humanities

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series.  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series  Publisher

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
 
  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.