Secularism between its conditions of Correctness and Civilized Effects
Abstract
Secularism is a cultural value produced by civilizational development. It is based on
separating religion from the state and the state's neutrality towards various
religions and ethnicities within society. Secularism encountered a relatively long
historical process through which the importance of secularism was firmed—though
misunderstood and attacked by some conservative groups-- being a viable solution
to many problems that arose from the use of religion in politics. The application of
secularism in managing the affairs of societies and states was positively reflected on
the reality of human life and development in those states.
Adopting secularism in its correct form, which is necessarily identical with
democracy and based on the principle of equal opportunities in managing the
affaires of societies, helps to achieve an optimal use of human abilities and natural
recourses, elevates human thought and the values of society, helps dispel illusions
and myths and opens broad horizons for humanized development and civilizational
advancement.
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