aljasusiat wa'atharuha fi aleahd alnabawii (1هـ - 11هـ/622 -634م)
Abstract
Lessons on concealment in the Prophet’s era This study deals with the exposure of the Islamic call to opposition by Arab tribes and others. On the other hand, the Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, adhered to patience, peace, and dialogue as the basis for his call. However, it was necessary for the two parties to meet after he authorized the Muslims to bear arms, so the Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, paid attention. He, peace be upon him, collected information about the polytheists at home and abroad and used the eyes in most of his conquests, which had an effective role in achieving victory. Hence this study comes to reveal the history of espionage in the most important periods of Islamic history. Therefore, the study referred to the definition of espionage and its synonyms in language and terminology. And the conditions that must be met by a spy, in addition to the importance of espionage, and the position of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, against someone who is hostile to his call and his community. The study relied on a group of sources and references through monitoring, analysis, and academic documentation. It also showed the importance of this device in preserving the interest of the nation and the state, taking into account the accuracy of the selection. The people and the tasks they are assigned, while taking great care of their safety and the safety of the information they send
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