الحركات في اللغة العبرية ـ دراسة مقارنة مع اللغة العربية
Abstract
تُشكِّلُ معرفةُ الحركات في اللغة العبرية إحدى أهم العوائق التي يعاني منها دارسو اللغة العبرية؛ وذلك بسبب تشعُّبِهَا قياساً بنظيراتها في اللغة العربية، وقد عملتُ، جاهداً، في بحثي هذا على تقريبها، قدْر المستطاع إلى ذهن المتلقي العربي، وذلك من خلال المقارنة بينها وبين نظيراتها في اللغة العربية، وقد تبيَّن لنا من خلال البحث أنَّ أغلب الحركات العبرية لها ما يماثلها في اللغة العربية،غير أنَّ اللغويين العرب لم يخصِّصوا حركةً مستقلةً للإمالة أو الضم المفتوح أو الكسر المُمَال،... كما فعل اللغويون العبريون، الأمر الذي يوحي للدارس، غير المتعمق، بأنَّ عددَ رموزِ الحركات العبرية أكثر من العربية.
Knowing the vowels in the Hebrew language is one of the most important obstacles faced by learners of the Hebrew language, because of the complexity compared to their counterparts in the Arabic language. I have worked hard, in my research, on simplifying them, as far as possible, for the Arab recipients through comparing them to their counterparts in the Arabic language. This research may show us that most Vowels in Hebrew have similar counterparts in Arabic, but Arab linguist did not allocate an independent vowel for each case as Hebrew linguists did, which suggests to the neophyte that the number of the symbols of vowels in Hebrew is larger than the number of those in Arabic.
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