النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي لدى النقاد العرب القدماء
Abstract
هذا بحث في علوم اللغة العربية يعنى بالنقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي لدى طائفة من النقاد العرب القدماء غير النحاة . وجاء البحث في مقدمة ، تناولت أهمية البحث والهدف منه ، ومنهجه ، ثم مهد البحث للحديث عن مظاهر النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي بالحديث عن بدايات النقد النحوي والصرفي ، ثم تناول مظاهر النقد الصرفي ، فذكر البيت المنتقد صرفياً ، وذكر النقد الموجه إليه ، ثم قوم هذا النقد مستنداً إلى أ حكام النحو والصرف وكلام العرب الفصحاء .
وأخيراً تناول البحث سمات هذا النقد ، فأوضح أنه نقد فيه تحامل على أبي الطيب المتنبي ، فلم يقصد به وجه الحق ، ولم ينحُ نحو الصدق ، وإنما وراءه الحسد والخصومة ، والتعصب لمذهب البصرة في النحو والصرف ، والحكم على من خالفه باللحن والخطأ . ثم ذكر أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها.
As one on of the sciences of the Arabic Language, this research concentrates on the morphological criticism to al-Mutanabbi's poetry by a few ancient Arab critics who were not grammarians. The introduction presents the significance, aim and methodology of the research, then follows the talk of the aspects of the morphological criticism to al-Mutanabbi's poetry through highlighting the beginnings of the morphological and syntactic criticism. Building on this, it mentions the morphologically-criticized line of verse, records the criticism, and assesses this criticism based on the principles of syntax, morphology and the statements of the eloquent Arabs.
Eventually, this research addresses the characteristics of this criticism, pointing out that such criticism carries heavy bias against Abu Tayyeb al-Mutanabbi. It neither utters the truth, nor is sincere; but tends to be envious and offensive, being follower of al-Basra school of syntax and morphology, and considering its opponents mistaken and faulty. It then mentions the important results is ends up with.
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