قَلَقُ الانتماءِ في همزيّةِ حسّان بنِ ثابتٍ الأنصاري قراءةٌ في توثيق النّصّ القديم وتأويله
Abstract
هذا البحث قراءة توثيقية وتأويليةّ لهمزيّة حسّان بن ثابت الأنصاري، ابتدأت بتقديم وجهة نظر للمراد بالتأويل، ولا سيّما تأويل النصّ الشعري العربي القديم الذي تُثار حوله أسئلة، توجبُ الاحتفالَ بمحيطه ومتنه معاً لتوثيقه ولتأويل المشوّش والمبهم فيه. وقد توجّه التوثيق في هذا البحث إلى مقدّمة القصيدة، ثمّ وقف عند إرهاصات تكوينها قبل أنْ تُنشد تامّة مبشّرةً بفتح مكّة، كما استُبْعِدَ من القصيدة ما دلّ مضمونه على أنّه من الإرهاصات التي أدخلت في تكوينها النهائي .
وأمّا تأويل القصيدة فقد اتّجه نحو بيان النسق الثقافي المضمر فيها، وهو نسقُ العصبية للغساسنة المقابل لظاهر رسالة القصيدة، وهو مناصرة الإسلام. وقد ساعد وضوح دلالات النّصّ المعرفية، وكذلك محيطُه التاريخي على تأويل المشوش من القصيدة والمضمر فيها، فتبيّنَ أن بناء النصّ يسير من دائرة العصبية القبلية إلى دائرة الإسلام، مروراً بمرحلة التجاذب الشديد بينهما، كما تبيّن طغيانُ حضور الجماعة/ القبيلة في الأولى، وتعاظم حضور الفرد/الشاعر في الثانية، على نحو يدفع إلى القول بأنّ الشاعر كان قبلياً على المستوى الجماعي، ومؤمناً مسلماً على المستوى الفردي.
This discussion is an interpretation and documentation reading of Hassan bin Thabit's Hamzyh. It starts by presenting a viewpoint of the purpose to be interpreted, particularly interpreting the old Arabic poetic text around which questions are raised. These questions entail taking care of the text environment along with text building in order to document and interpret both confusion and ambiguity.
In this paper, documentation is directed to the beginning of the poem. Then it stops at the beginning of the formation of the poetic text before reciting, telling the conquering of Mecca. The content signifying the final formation of the poem is ruled out. As for the interpretation of the poem, the paper identifies the cultural disposition implied in it, i.e. solidarity disposition of the Glasenas corresponding to the clarity of the poem massage, namely, standing by Islam. The clarity of the text's epistemological connotations to get on with the poem's historic surrounding has helped to interpret both confusion implication in the poem. It turns out that the text building runs from the solidarity circle into the Islamic, passing in a severe attracting phase between each other. Also, it shows the dominance of the group presence/ the tribe in the first, and the increasing presence of the individual/ the poet in the second. Based on this, we may say that the poet was tribal on a collective level, and a believing Muslim in an individual level.
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