أثر الإبل في خيال العرب
Abstract
الخيال من أهم الأدوات التي يستعين بها الأدباء في تقريب معانيهم وتوضيحها، وتعد البيئة من أهم المصادر التي يعتمد عليها في بناء الصور الخيالية، ولما كانت الإبل قوام الحياة العربية القديمة وعمادها لملاءمتها للبيئة العربية، إذ يعتمدون عليها في ترحالهم وفي غذائهم، ومنها أثاثهم، وبيوتهم، ووقودهم، لذا كانت أهم مصادر الخيال عندهم لانشغالهم بها حتى إنها لا تكاد تبرح تفكيرهم، يظهر ذلك في معاني القرآن الكريم، والحديث النبوي الشريف، التي يكثر فيها ضرب المثل بالإبل، وكذلك مفردات اللغة العربية، فقد كثرت فيها الألفاظ المرتبطة في دلالتها بالإبل والتي تستخدم في الدلالة على معان أخرى لا صلة لها بالإبل، يظهر ذلك أيضا في أمثالهم التي يكثر فيها ضرب المثل بالإبل، وكذلك في أدبهم الذي يتسع فيه المجال لوصفها والتشبيه بها واستعارة معانيها لمعان أخرى، ما يدل على أنها كانت أهم مصادر الخيال عندهم.
Imagination is the one of the most important tools that the writers use to clarify their meanings. The environment is considered an essential source that they depend on to build their imagine. For the Arabs, camels were the essence of their old life. They depended on them for their movements, food, shelter, furniture, and fuel. They were excessively concerned about camels to the extent that they could not escape thinking of them .For this reason, camels were the main source of imagination for the Arabs. This is clearly seen in the holy Quran and the sayings of the prophet. They are full of the examples that use camels. In addition to that the lexical items of the Arabic language is also full of the words which are connected in their meaning with the camels and which are used to denote other meanings that have nothing to do with camels. The impact of the camels on the Arabs imagination is also visible in the Arabs pro verbs and literature. These two fields are full of the camel descriptions and the metaphorical usage of camels to denote other meanings. Therefore the above mentioned information indicates that the camels were one the most important source of imagination for the Arabs.
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