قريش م., ربيع عثمان, and ايمن صلاط. “The Safavid State until the Battle of Chaldiran (1501-1514 AD)”. Latakia University Journal - Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, vol. 46, no. 5, Jan. 2025, pp. 579-98, https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/18143.