علاء الدين إ. ., لايقة ر. ., and عيزوقي ر. . . “Agreement To Impose French Protection On The Far Maghreb 1902 -1912”. Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, vol. 43, no. 4, Sept. 2021, https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/10777.