زهرة . م. ., غادة حسن, and بشار عباس. “The Policy of the Mamluks towards the Franks in the Era of Shajar Al-Durr and Al-Mu’izz Ibek (648-655 AH / 1250-1257 AD)”. Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, vol. 44, no. 6, Jan. 2023, pp. 299-11, https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/12544.