Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

The bird in the Andolesian imprisoning

2024-07-28T08:55:07+00:00

The nature with its two parts the silent and the spoken one occupied an important place in the Arabic literature as it has a direct effect and a strong relationship in the life of man and his different states, so the echves of these appeared clearly in effects of literary men during long periods. The differences of places and the environment, this contained the Arabic poetry many poems which were done for these purposes or the lines of poetry which are mentioned in different subjects by which the poets expressed their psychological, living, social and political states.

The description of birds in the Andolesian literature which has a relation of the wonderful side of describing the nature. As it has a psychological, mental and spiritual effects in the life of the Andolesian poet in special and as these creatures have a big effect in the sense of man in general. He used to inspire from the views of birds and their sounds , tunes and movements, many sides of happiness , pain, merriment, unhappiness, optimism and pessimism.

The bird was noticed clearly in the poetry of prisons in"Andalos". The imprisoning shows us an important polotical and social side and relects the thinking and psychological condition of the poet and the relation of place for the artistic innovation and its obility to explode the feeling of the poet.

The bird formed an important role for this subject which formed with the poet an opposite deut. He lives free while we see the imprisoned poet deprived of his freedom , suffers from the pain and disgrace

The interaction of social networks with the earthquake disaster of February 6, 2023 and the role of counseling intervention in treating post-traumatic stress disorder in individuals (A survey on individuals’ adaptation and social resilience within the com

2024-08-26T05:00:15+00:00

Natural disasters are a phenomenon accompanying human life anywhere and anytime, and this makes thinking focused on pre-preparing for them and adaptation is that dynamic phenomenon or process by which a person aims to modify his behavior, in order to be more adapted to the environment in which he lives, when an individual is surprised by a dangerous and unexpected circumstance that we see that he is going through moments that disasters must leave a psychological and social impact on an individual's life، A devastating earthquake struck Syria on February 6, 2023, killing and injuring thousands of Syrians. This tragic event has aggravated the difficult situation faced by the Syrian people and caused widespread destruction and material damage. Thus, the earthquake aggravated the socio-economic challenges in society, which led to an increase in inflation and unemployment. This study delves into the socio-economic impact of the earthquake on the Syrian population. PTSD is only a psychological effect of the imbalance caused by it in psychological adaptation, which requires clinical treatment, guidance and family guidance, especially in children, which contributes to achieving the child's adaptation to the urge to alleviate its symptoms such as cognitive change and avoidance behavior, and even cure them completely, which achieves a social situation adapted to the traumatic event, especially in earthquake cases, where anxiety and frustration are also present as a manifestation of maladaptation Despite the fact that what man has become demanded in the theory of the social role and the division of Labor is much further from achieving his human perfection, the most important thing is to achieve what his social role requires.

Spatial variation of mortality rates in Latakia Governorate

2024-08-20T11:26:29+00:00

Mortality is considered one of the biometric factors affecting population growth, along with births and migration. It is also a major factor in developing future policies and health programs, so that it forms a basis for developing visions of future life.The world and its various countries have witnessed a decline in death levels in the modern era as a result of cultural, social and economic progress. This research will attempt to shed light on the levels of deaths and future expectations for them in Latakia Governorate, especially after 2011 due to the conditions and war that our beloved country, Syria, is experiencing through a set of indicators such as the death rate. Crude infant mortality rate using time series sequence charts to develop a future outlook on mortality.

Psychological Flow of Post-Graduate Students at Tishreen University

2024-08-20T03:59:28+00:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of Psychological Flow among post-graduate students at Tishreen University, as well as the differences in their Psychological Flow according to the variables: gender, academic level, and academic specialization.

The study's sample was selected by a proportional stratified random method, and the number of sample members was (424) students: (360) students in the master degree, and (64) students in the doctoral.

To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher used the descriptive research methodology, and the measure of psychological flow (prepared) which consists of (24) items.

The study showed this results: Most of post-graduate students have an average level of psychological flow, (73%) of their total. There are no statistical significant differences in psychological flow among the sample members according to gender. while there were statistical significant differences in psychological flow among the sample members according to academic level in favor of doctoral students. Also there were statistical significant differences in psychological flow among the sample members according to academic specialization in favor of scientific colleges students.

Arouj policy in liberating Algerian cities from the Spanish occupation 1500-1518AD

2024-08-03T08:06:58+00:00

This study examines the policy of Arouj and its role in the face of the Spanish project, which aims to occupy the cities and ports of Algeria for a number of reasons, the most important of which is the communication between the Muslims of Andalusia and Algeria and securing the commercial route of the sea, which reaches the coasts of the Italian coasts and its islands in the Mediterranean, but the project failed due to the emergence Aruj, who managed to help his brother Khairuddin to confront the Spanish occupation and liberate many of the Algerian cities to be studied in the study, thus ending the reign of Arouj by establishing a strong and despicable state later ruled by his brother Khairuddin Belerbaya on Algeria with the support of The Ottoman state

Al-Mundhir bin Al-Jaroud and brother Abdullah and their role in the Rashidun and Umayyad era(11-75AH-632-694AD)

2024-07-17T20:27:52+00:00

THE ABD al Qais tribe occupied an role befre Islam , It continued this role after the Islamic, It belonged to the AL-Jaroud family, which belonged to this tribe, Had an important role in the political and administrative existence in the Rashidun and Umayyad era, starting with Bishr bin Amr, Known as AL- Jaroud ,of AL-Mundhi and Abdullah . the subject of the research .AL-jaroud played an bringing pain to his tribe, Abd Al Qays, and his delegations, about the honor of the Holy Prophet Muhammad. He played arole in the Ridda Wars and some of the Persian conquests as the leader of Abd al –Qays, Al-Mundhir completed his career after leading the tribe in Basra and joined Ali bin Abi Talib. He fought on his side in the Battle of the Jamel and Siffin , but in the Umayyad era he moved to the side of the Umayyds until he died , His brother Abdullah came after him as the leader of the tribe and fought with the Umayyad against Kharijites, But the harsh policy of Al- Hajjaj Al –Thaqafi upon his arrival in Iraq forced Abdullah and those with him to revolt against Al- Hajjaj during ther war against the Khrijites, But his revolution failed and he died in it because the conditions for his revolution were not sufficient .

Twenty-first century skills included in the content of the social studies curriculum for the sixth grade in Syria

2024-09-18T06:52:47+00:00

The aim of the current research is to know the degree of inclusion of the twenty-first century skills included in the content of the social studies curriculum for the sixth grade in the basic education stage. To achieve this, a list of the twenty-first century skills included in the content of the social studies curriculum for the sixth grade was prepared based on the classifications of researchers in the field of twenty-first century skills. As the final list consisted of three skills and fifty-four indicators, the researcher used the descriptive approach (content analysis method), and the tool consisted of a content analysis card, which was designed based on the twenty-first century skills list to analyze the content of the social studies curriculum for the sixth grade.

The results showed that the content of the social studies curriculum for the sixth grade included (3) twenty-first century skills out of (3) skills included in the list repeatedly (710) times. However, the inclusion of twenty-first century skills was at a low rate of (33.33%). Learning and innovation skills were the most frequent, and information technology and media skills were the least frequent. The results also showed a lack of progression and disparity in the rates of inclusion of some skills, as emphasis was placed on some more than others and were included in high percentages, compared to others, where there was no balance in the rates of their inclusion. Based on the above, the researcher proposed developing a specific strategy for the mechanism of including twenty-first century skills in the content of the social studies curriculum from one grade to another, taking into account the principle of gradualness in the rates of inclusion of these skills.

Subjective Vitality and Its Relationship with Self Presentation Strategies Among Damascus University Students with Special Needs A Field Study

2024-08-24T08:18:17+00:00

The current research to acknowledge the biological self-level and self-representation strategies in a sample from Damascus University from the colleges that have special needs students and the colleges chosen were (Sharia, Pedagogy, literature) and defining the connection between self-vitality and self-representation strategies in the sample of Damascus University students. Also differentiating between the average mark of this sample on the self-immunity according to the following variables (sex, major) for this reason the researcher chose a sample consisting of 100 students, and the standard used was the self-vitality standard that was prepared by Abdulrahman 2022 and self-representation strategy standard presented by Lee and others in 1999.

The most important results gleaned from this research is: The sample showed an average to high on the self-vitality scale. The results also showed that there is a positive connection between self-vitality and assertive self-representation strategies, and there weren’t any differences between the degree of self-vitality according to sex or major.

The level of linguistic intelligence among female kindergarten students at Tishreen University (A field study in the city of latakia)

2024-09-29T08:02:17+00:00

The aim of the research is to identify the level of linguistic intelligence among female kindergarten students at Tishreen University according to the four years of study. To achieve the objective of the research, the researcher developed a measure of linguistic intelligence, and it was confirmed that its validity and reliability were then applied to a sample of (194) female kindergarten students at Tishreen University. The results showed that: the level of linguistic intelligence among female kindergarten students is average, and it also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the total score for the level of linguistic intelligence among female kindergarten students at Tishreen University according to the years of study. And in light of the research results, the research presented several suggestions.

Dystopian Depths in John Lanchester’s The Wall (2019)

2024-09-28T05:26:39+00:00

The study argues that John Lanchester's The Wall (2019) is a dystopian novel as it incorporates all the elements of dystopian fiction. The elements of dystopian fiction detected in the novel include environmental ruin, technological predomination, inequality, enslavement, violence, despotism, and the propaganda used to mislead the citizens of society. From the perspective of post -colonialism, the Anthropocene, and Marxism, this study follows a descriptive qualitative approach. These theories help to uncover various dimensions of the text, with Marxism shedding light on class conflict and exploitation, Post-colonialism exposing the oppression and discrimination against the “Others,” and the Anthropocene theory highlighting the impact of human activities on the environment. The purpose of the study is to satirize the status que including the environmental, political, and social aspects. The study argues that The Wall exceeds being a pessimistic narrative; it is a channel for contemplation, consideration, satire, and transformation. Overall, the study thoroughly addresses these dimensions by analyzing the novel and how it portrays a dystopian world that reflects contemporary fears related to oppression, despotism, and environmental as well as technological degradation. The particular significance of this study lies in being a useful vehicle to learn about global challenges. In terms of the findings, the study warns about how current challenges could cause havoc if left uncurbed. Serving as both a mirroring and a thrust for transformation, the study holds a far-reaching implication in the sphere of change.

The connotations of the Black color in Arar's hair in his diwanah ashiyat Wadi Al-yabas

2024-10-25T20:27:22+00:00

The aim of this Research was to Study the Connotations of the Black color in the hair of Arar in his Diwan "ashiyat Wadi Al-yabas" as a model and field of this Study, as the Black color and its synonyms are mentioned a lot in his Diwan, and the Research has Revealed the Following headings: the connotations of the Black color in the hair of Arar, color Synonyms of the Black color, the Relationship Between the Black color and the eyes.The Blackcolorhas Giventhe Poetictexta HighArtisticEnergy, fromthe usualSimpleConnotationstoMultiple and Valuable ColorConnotations, Revealingthe Psychological, Intellectual and Cultural Structuresofthe Poet, and Enriched the text Semantically and Artistically in the Contexts in which he was Employed.

Keywords: Black color, Arar Mustafa Wahbi Al-Tal, ashiyat wad Al-yabas.

The Internet addiction and its relationship to academic achievement among students at the College of Basic Education in the State of Kuwait

2024-10-24T11:40:31+00:00

This study aimed to reveal the level of Internet addiction and its relation to the educational achievement of the students of the Basic Education College of Kuwait, and to achieve its purpose researchers used the analytical descriptive curriculum; The study tool was developed using Young's measured image of the Arab environment. (Young,1996) and its translation and codification of the Arab environment Ibrahim (2009), the scale being from (20) paragraph, applied to a sample of (1,477) students from the Basic Education Faculty of the General Authority for Applied Education and Training in Kuwait. The results showed that the level of students' Internet addiction was low in general. The results showed statistical differences at the indicative level. (α=0.05) Among the computational averages of Internet addiction at the Basic Education College of Kuwait attributable to the study variable in favour of females, the results also showed a negative correlation between Internet addiction and students' educational achievement.

The irony of maqama "Summary nectar in describing of the fire"

2024-09-24T05:49:16+00:00

This research aims to identify the phenomenon of paradox and its manifestations in the maqamat titled “Safou Al-Raheeq fi Description Al-Hariq” by its author, Ibn Al-Wardi. Irony allows the reader of prose text to enter his literary world and thus performs several functions. It is an effective threshold, and one of the keys to decoding the literary text.

The research concluded that the paradox reflected the contrast between the state of Damascus before and after the fire, and this was represented by the contrast between the direct meaning of the spoken word and the indirect meaning. Ibn al-Wardi adopted the method of semantic accumulation of sub-contrasts within the maqamat to reach the pinnacle of paradox. As the writer deliberately and plans it through the contrast between the apparent and the hidden, it appears as a contradiction between what is said, what is written, and what is intended.

In light the above, the research is divided into two parts; one is theoretical and aims to clarify the phenomenon of paradox in terms of language and terminology among Arabs and Westeres, with a quick overview of its most prominent types .The second is applied and studies the manifestations of paradox in one of Ibn al-Wardimaqama, represented by the paradox of title, the narrayors name,and the rhythm,inaddition to the paradox of pronunciation and meaning.

The rhetorical appeal: Its grammatical provisions and its role in performing the meaning The seventh verse from Surat Al-Imran example

2024-09-29T19:22:38+00:00

This research studies the rhetorical appeal in selected evidences from the Holy Qur’an - from Surat Al-Imran - identifies their positions and studies them descriptively and analytically. It also shows their relationship to the previous verses; whether in adjacent sentences or in distant sentences. The coherence appears in the textual structure of these noble verses, and the harmony of their meanings from a graphic point of view represented by the semantic control and the overall major structure of the discourse and the repetitive referral, away from the effect of the words and what comes after in the context which is the grammatical link between the sentences.

The research presents a preface to a theoretical study that deals with the linguistic meanings of both the appeal and rhetoric. It also study the meaning of the rhetorical appeal idiomatically. In addition, it shows the differences between the grammatical appeal and the rhetorical appeal which is important because of its impact on clarifying the purpose for the research was written in showing the significance of the rhetorical appeal. It also a preface to the applied studying on the verses of surat AL-Imran to show the textual coherence between the verses of the surat and its topics.

Finally, the research ends with the views of the researcher based on what the scholars of rhetoricians and interpreters said in this verse, and what God Almighty guided him to the opinions in the light of what is understood from the context of the verses.

The Training Needs of Kindergarten Teachers in the light of the Electronic Education and Digital Transformation Requirements from their points of view Afield Study on Kindergarten Institutions in Lattakia City

2024-08-14T05:39:42+00:00

The research aim to identify the Training Needs for Kindergartens Teachers in the light of the Electronic Education and Digital Transformation Requirements from their points of view in Lattakia City, also to define the differences in the Teachers point of view about the Training Needs according to these variables (scientific qualification, years of experience). The research used the descriptive analytical approach. To achieve the object of the research a questionnaire has been included (32) statements distributed into three sections, were applied on sample (274) Teachers during the academic year of (2018 – 2019). Validity of the questionnaire was established though a number (9) of the teaching staff of faculty at Damascus and Tishreen Universities. Pilot sample consisted of (28) Teachers, Reliability was established through Cronbach – Alpha (0.889), and Guttman Split-Half (0.895) which indicate to high Reliability to questionnaire.

The research results showed that the Kindergarten Teachers training needs in the light of the Electronic Education and Digital Transformation Requirements came a middle-grade. In fact, there are found differences from the view point of the of sample of Teachers research about the training needs in the light of the Electronic Education and Digital Transformation Requirements according to the variable scientific qualification in favour of license and the Education Preparation Diploma, and according to the variable years of experience, in favour of experienced (less from of 5 years).

In light of the findings of the research results, Among these suggestions was the application training courses for Kindergarten Teachers to suitability with the needs for Kindergartens Teachers, and preparation the Kindergarten of Institutions in laboratory and technique to carry out the children needs.

Semiotics of characters in the novel Female Mist

2024-09-08T03:55:04+00:00

The research attempts to reveal the semiotics of the characters in the novel Female Mist by the Iraqi novelist Ibrahim Suleiman Nader. The research will trace the movement of the characters and their position in the narrative, as it is one of the basic pillars in the structure of the novel work. Through it, Al-Zawi presents his perceptions, thoughts, and feelings, employing the suggestive and semantic contents that serve his work. He studied Critics issues related to character building in the fictional text, and they defined the concept of character as a semantic unit within the limits of its being a separate connotation. It is a sign of humanity and a living human being from reality, and a moral concept that is viewed as a semiotic concept, and it has a function in constructing the narrative work. This semantic function is given by life. So to speak, the character is embodied through his thoughts and actions that he performs, or the characteristics that characterize him in the network of his relationships with the rest of the characters within the framework of time and place. The wanderer assigns to him a set of interconnected functions through a set of words. The importance of the research comes from the fact that it is a study of the semiotics of fictional characters. It traces their movement in the narrative structure, and reveals the relationship of these characters to the title labeled “Female Fog,” which is a semiotic sign with multiple connotations within the narrative space and its structures. The research adopted the descriptive approach, accompanied by an approach Sensory-analytical semiotics of characters.

Linguistic witness identification techniques in the Alwaset dictionary Bab al-Ain as an applied model

2024-09-09T08:35:02+00:00

The view on the evidence has changed in the modern era, as it is no longer limited to eloquent speech used as evidence for the correctness of the language, but rather it has become an educational means that brings the reader closer to his surroundings and his language, and its primary function has become to clarify the meaning and express the new connotations and distinguish between them. Determine how the word is used in the current era.

This study focuses on the interest in the issue of the evidence in the Alwaset dictionary, from a theoretical aspect that is known as the concept of the evidence and its functions in the dictionary, and examines the relationship of the evidence to the lexical meaning in ancient and modern times, and relies on an applied model, which is the chapter of Bab al– ain Ain to reach theoretical conclusions about the nature of the evidence and its importance. The extent of his ability to express the newly created connotations, distinguish between semantic relationships based on opposition, homogeneity, or commonality, and interpret cases of semantic, morphological, or grammatical change.

It concludes with results and recommendations that may contribute to the development of this technique in the modern lexicon.

Aesthetics of style in Ba’i Hadba bin Al-Khashram Al-Adhari

2024-09-16T03:38:47+00:00

This research deals with studying some of the stylistic characteristics of Hadba bin Al-Khashram’s poetry through analyzing a poem of his that is rich in stylistic phenomena that require study, such as repetition at the level of its forms, such as deletion, introduction, and delay, as well as studying some of the repeated methods that produced semantic and aesthetic richness. We found the poet had deleted some elements and vocabulary in His poetry indicates the preservation of the music of the verse, and the meaning of the speech about it, and the repetition is also evident in indicating the confirmation of the emotional state full of sadness and depression on the one hand, and on the other hand the poet does not rest in peace with the pain and suffering that befell him, but rather there must be a space of hope in which he can take shade, and these phenomena We will study all of them in a practical aspect that was evident in his epistemology, in which he expressed emotional outbursts and spiritual outbursts that he translated into a poem worthy of study .

The Relationship of the Self to the Other in Michel Foucault

2024-10-16T10:28:48+00:00

This research is concerned with examining the subject of the relationship between the self and the other as outlined and defined by the French philosopher Michel Foucault, from two perspectives, one ethical and the other non-ethical.

If the relationship of the self to the other from an ethical perspective emerged in ancient philosophies, especially Greek and Hellenistic-Roman, and if this relationship took on several dimensions among the Greeks, the most prominent of which was the teleological dimension, such that the self's orientation to the other became the goal and objective that it seeks to achieve through its orientation and turning towards itself, and if this relationship took on an implicit dimension in the Hellenistic-Roman era, closest to immanence, such that the self's movement towards the other became implicit and immanent to its movement and orientation towards itself. In contrast, the relationship of the self to the other from an unethical perspective emerged in modern philosophy, taking on an exclusionary dimension represented in a set of authoritarian and exclusionary measures that the self-practiced against the other.

The relationship between the self and the other, as defined by Foucault, is situated within the context of self-formation and construction. This formation can occur either in an ethical manner or in a non-ethical manner, as previously mentioned. This means that the relationship between the self and the other is determined and its contours are drawn according to these two processes of self-formation and construction. In this sense, we can discuss the relationship between the self and the other according to Foucault based on these two paths.

The importance of this research lies in its attempt to provide a study that sheds light on the discourse presented by Michel Foucault regarding the relationship between the self and the other, both ethically and non-ethically, with the aim of unveiling the new insights he offered in comparison to those who have analyzed and investigated this topic.

The Administrative Empowerment Among School Principals and Its Relationship to School Crisis Management from the Point of View of Teachers A field study in the second cycle schools of basic education in Latakia city

2024-08-10T08:09:02+00:00

The research aimed to identify the degree of administrative empowerment and the degree of school crisis management among principals of schools in the second cycle of basic education from the point of view of teachers, as well as identifying the relationship between administrative empowerment and school crisis management among principals of schools in the second cycle of basic education from the point of view of teachers in Latakia city. It included: The research sample includes (258) teacher. To achieve the purpose of the research, two questionnaire tools were built, the first consisting of (34) statements that measure the degree of administrative empowerment among managers, divided into five axes: (communication and communication, delegation of powers, collective work teams, collective work teams, participation in decision-making, and self-efficacy). And a second questionnaire consisting of (26) statements measuring school crisis management among principals.

The results of the research showed that the degree of administrative empowerment among school principals in the second cycle of basic education, from the point of view of teachers, was average, and that the degree of school crisis management among them was also average. The results also showed that there was a good direct and statistically significant relationship between administrative empowerment and school crisis management among school principals. The second cycle of basic education from the teachers’ point of view School crisis management can be predicted through the axes of administrative empowerment (communication and communication, delegation of powers, collective work teams, participation in decision-making, and self-efficacy). The research also presented proposals, including training principals on appropriate administrative empowerment for their school, and giving them the necessary powers to make appropriate decisions to confront the crises facing them, as well as administrative empowerment and school crisis management in other samples and in other educational environments and stages.

Conditions of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the reign of Queen Melisende (525-548 AD / 1130-1153 AD)

2024-08-10T08:43:33+00:00

Queen Melisende had the qualities of strength and courage, so she was classified as one of the most important queens who reigned on the throne of power in the Arab-Islamic East, at a time when Europe suffered from bad conditions that included various aspects of life. That period was described as the worst for Europe and was called the Middle ages, Queen Melisende proceeded to entering the world of politics and government as the heir to the throne of her father Baldwin ll, she leaned strongly on the science of events and not did not excel in politics only in the military field, she was distinguished and courageous and Queen Melisende rose in conjunction with her husband colonel V of Anjou to the throne of the kingdom Jerusalem from the year 525 AH / 1133 AD to the year 548 AH/1153 AD, after the death of her father Baldwin ll. She was also responsible for the proposal of her son Baldwin lll between the years 548 AD/1153 AD and the year 552 AD/1161 AH, and she entered into a conflict with him over the throne after trying to monopolize power, but in the end she was forced to give up the righteous throne was granted to her son Baldwin lll, and to reside in the fiefdom Nablus for life.

The level of death anxiety among a sample of individuals who survived the earthquake disaster (February 6 in Syria) A field study in Latakia Governorate

2024-08-14T04:09:34+00:00

The study aimed to know the level of death anxiety among the survivors of the people who struck Syria on (February 6, 2023), and who were displaced from their homes to come to the monkey shelter center in Latakia Governorate. It also aimed to study the differences in death anxiety among members of the diverse sample. (marital status, gender) Study hypotheses: The Templer (1967) death anxiety scale was applied, consisting of (15) items to be answered (yes, no), and it was applied to a group of (30) people who were partially selected from (30) afflicted families in The monkey shelter center, in this state of emergency as a result of the family’s crack and collapse of their buildings to leave the country of origin and migrate to the shelter center. The sample consisted of (18) males and (12) females, and the sample consisted of (20) married people, and (10) unmarried people. Married. The results of the current study showed that (83.3%) of the sample members had a low level of death anxiety, (10%) had a medium level of death anxiety, and (6.7%) had a low level of death anxiety. It also showed that there were differences in death anxiety according to Rich status. Social (married, unmarried), communication between married couples, differences in death anxiety, specific date, gender (male, female)

Level of Practice of Social Studies Teachers in 21st Century Work and Life Skills A Field Study in the Primary Stage (First Cycle) in Latakia City

2024-08-30T18:23:03+00:00

The aim of this research is to identify the level of practice of social studies teachers in the primary stage (first cycle) in the city of Latakia in the 21st century skills related to work and life (flexibility and adaptation, social interaction, leadership and responsibility, communication, cooperation), and to study whether there are statistically significant differences between the means of their scores according to the variables (gender, number of years of experience, educational qualification).

The research adopted the descriptive approach, and the research community included all first-grade primary school teachers in the city of Latakia, who numbered (2225) teachers distributed over (23) schools according to the official statistics of the Directorate of Education in Latakia City. A simple random sample was drawn at a rate of (15%) from the original community, so that the number of its members reached (334) teachers, where the researcher distributed the questionnaire, the research tool, to them, and (318) complete and valid questionnaires were retrieved for statistical analysis.

The results showed that the level of practice of 21st-century skills among the research sample was high, and there were no statistically significant differences between the means of the scores of social studies teachers in the primary stage (first cycle) in Latakia city in the level of their practice of 21st-century work and life skills according to the variables of gender, years of experience, and academic qualifications.

The level of psychological resilience among mothers of children with mental handicap (A field study in Lattakia city)

2024-08-14T04:11:51+00:00

The aim of the research was to identify the level of psychological resilience among mothers of children with mental handicap, to identify the differences in their psychological resilience according to the mother's educational level and the severity of the child's disability. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach and used the psychological resilience scale of Connor and Davidson (2003) which translated and standardized in the Syrian environment by Alasmi (2012). The research sample consisted of (40) mothers of children with mental disabilities who visit the Women's Support and Empowerment Center in Lattakia in a simple random manner. The results showed that the largest percentage of mothers(57.5%) have a low level between (17-40) of psychological resilience, there are no differences in psychological resilience among mothers according to the mother's educational level, while there are differences according to the severity of the child's mental disability in favor of the highest severity of disability.

The role of socialization institutions in influencing the behavior of children who survived the earthquake "Study of a number of cases in Al-Asaliyah neighborhood "

2024-08-10T08:05:22+00:00

The current research aims to identify the role of socialization institutions in influencing the behavior of children who survived the earthquake of February 6, 2023 in the city of Jableh. The case of ten children in the Al-Assaliyah neighborhood was studied, by interviewing them, and observation was used as a study tool. The children's families and teachers were also consulted to clarify any inquiries the researcher had. The results showed: 1- It appeared through the case study that half of the respondents showed symptoms of recurrence, which are recalling memories of the earthquake, followed by neurological symptoms and academic difficulties to a lesser extent, and then avoidance symptoms. 2- It was found that neurological symptoms and psychosomatics symptoms disappeared a few days after the earthquake, meaning that they were transient, and their disappearance was associated with engaging in activities and social participation with peers, and they were controlled within a short period after the earthquake for all ages and both sexes. 3- It was found that recurrence symptoms may arise in a child due to the psychological state of his parents and his viewing of images of the disaster on the media. 4- It was found that the symptoms of avoidance are linked to the frightening conversations circulating within the family about stories of the earthquake disaster.

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Social and Educational Support to Achieve Sustainable Development A field Study in Lattakia City

2024-08-15T04:27:13+00:00

The research aimed to identify the role played by Non-Governmental Organizations in social and educational support in Lattakia city to achieve sustainable development from the point of view of its workers. And revealing the differences between the opinions of workers in Non-Governmental Organizations at Lattakia City about their role in social and educational support according to the variables (the number of years of experience in the association, and educational achievement), Adopting the descriptive approach, and the questionnaire was used as a research tool, consisting of (38) phrases to measure the role of Non-Governmental Organizations at Lattakia city in social and educational support to achieve sustainable development, and was applied to a sample of (104) workers in Non-Governmental Organizations in Lattakia city.

The results of the research showed that the role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Lattakia City in social and educational support to achieve sustainable development was mentioned to a medium degree, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences about the role of these associations in social and educational support to achieve sustainable development according to the variable of the number of years of experience in the association, and the existence of statistically significant differences according to the variable of educational achievement in favor of university degree holders.

Accordingly, several recommendations were made, the most important of which are: attention to spreading awareness of the importance of the role of Non-Governmental Organizations in community development, monitoring the strengths and weaknesses of Syrian Non-Governmental Organizations so that the association can train them according to their training needs to meet social and educational requirements, and developing the work of Syrian Non-Governmental Organizations to achieve sustainable development goals.

Exposing paternalistic thinking in the novels Al-Sabbār and Abd al-Shams by Sahar Khalifa

2024-07-31T21:02:36+00:00

This research focuses on the novels "The Cactus" and "Sun Dancers" by Sahar Khalifa, as two parts carrying feminist thought that addresses the reality of women amidst the experience of entering society and its official institutions, and the resulting rejection and superficial acceptance that open up to a rejection of her presence ranging from absence to forced disappearance, which is not the result of an individual, momentary rejection, but rather the result of accumulated intellectual thought contributing to the production of cultural individuals as carbon copies of their paternal ancestors. Thus, the man appears realistically and paper-wise as a normative value that summons paternal thought from absence to presence. Therefore, the author worked on exposing paternal thought and transforming it from a normative hierarchy and centrism to a normative of accountability and revelation that render paternal thought in a state of helplessness, transitioning it from action to reaction, and resulting in the reproduction of binary concepts in both social and cultural thought. The questions the research faces and seeks to answer are: How did the author work on exposing the influence of paternal culture on individuals? Is social rejection of women limited to paternal thought, or are there other factors that contribute to the process of rejection and exclusion on both the manifest and latent levels? Did the author's work in tracing paternal thought extend beyond exposure to refutation and rebellion against it

La victimisation : une technique de désinformation dans les journaux français en ligne

2024-09-12T06:23:13+00:00

This article aims to analyze a technique used by the French press to manipulate events
concerning the war in Syria by relying on three French electronic dailies. In fact, the
French media have always used disinformation to weaken an adversary and
manipulate opinions to their advantage. Our analysis focuses on a very important
discursive process adopted by the French press, which is "victimization" through
which the journalist tries to touch the affect of the recipient when he shows (innocent)
victims presented in large numbers for example. In our research, we adopt a
theoretical conception developed by the French linguist Patrick Charaudeau from the
point of view of discourse analysis. Our analysis focuses in particular on press articles
relating to the demonstrations that took place at the beginning of the war (between
2011 and 2012). It also covers the alleged chemical attacks in Alghouta in 2013, as
well as the alleged chemical attacks in Khan Sheikhoun in 2017.