Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series

The image of the hero in the novel (Strand of Days by the writer "Zakaria Ishriqi"

Bader Rashwani — 2023-09-19

TheArabic novel occupied a prominent position globally and was able to establish a set of artistic characteristics, which made it distinguished from other arts, and this is for its artistic construction of place, time, conflict and characters, the latter which is among the important structures, and this is because of the presence of the heroine character that moves the conflict, so no novel is devoid of the presence of a hero who is the basic building block and the main axis in any literary work.

This study comes with the aim of providing a sufficient perception of the term hero and heroism, and its most important components in the Arabic novel in the novel (Pomegranate Flower) by the writer "Zakaria Shriqi", and this term formed a turning point in the writings of researchers, and their cause as a highlight of the stage of peace or wading into the midst of a psychological situation experienced by the hero, and the extent of the hero's response to the variables of the reality he lives.

The countryside and its role in the development of food security

Mead Kherbeek — 2023-09-19

Inadequate rural infrastructure leads to the isolation of communities, impedes the development of the food chain, and contributes to the loss of food after harvest, and this is linked to poverty and poor nutrition, To achieve growth and improve rural livelihoods, adequate rural infrastructure must be provided, including good rural roads, and reliable electricity, marketing and warehousing facilities, and digital networks will also invest in human capacities, supporting rural people to take advantage of new opportunities in areas such as agricultural advisory services, financial services, business development services, health and education services. Infrastructure investments will create a positive cycle of economic development. To achieve the best and strategic return, and thus it will have a prominent role in addressing issues of food security and poverty that have a significant political impact on government expenditures.

Two well-known points of view on the urban and rural division appeared with him since the industrial revolution in Europe, as well as the acceleration inherent in the process of urbanization, Social, the pro-civilization view is a progressive process and one of the main forces driving technological innovation and economic development And social and economic change (anti-Malthusian thought) ,* The presence of the countryside and its investments and small and micro rural projects involves an essential existential aspect based on food production and achieving abundance in this production in order to reach food security in both its plant and animal parts, and thus owning the existential decision of national societies.

The Level of social Emotional Competence According to the (CASEL) Model among a Sample of Second Cycle Students (Afield study in the Schools of Lattakia city)

Noamah Hasson — 2023-09-19

The research aims to identify the level of social emotional competence among a sample of Students in the second cycle in the schools of the city of Lattakia from (from the seventh and eighth grades, in addition to Knowing differences in level of These Competence According to set of variables (gender, academic achievement, grade level). The research sample included (156) male and female Students of the schools of the city of Lattakia. For the research tools, the Social Emotional Competence scale was applied (Zhou & Je, 2012), And the Researcher studied Its Psychometric characteristics. The Results showed that the level social emotional competence among the students was average, as it reached the value of the arithmetic mean (3.23), and relative importance reached (64.6%), And the degree of the arithmetic mean of the five dimensions converged, self –awareness was first place, relationship management in the second place, then responsible decision making comes in the third place, then social-awareness in the fourth place, and Relationship comes in the fifth and final place. the Results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of social emotional learning competence according to the (gender, academic achievement variable), while differences Statistical appeared spreads according to the variable of the grade level and in Favor, of the seventh grade students.

The Degree to Which Teachers of the First Cycle of Basic Education Practice Classroom Management Strategies and Their Relationship to Some Variables A Field Study in the City of Lattakia

Rasha Abbas — 2023-09-19

The goal of the research is to introduce the degree of practicing teachers of the first episode of basic education in the city of Latakia for class management strategies, and to study whether there are statistically significant differences between the average degrees of teachers of the first episode of basic education in Latakia for the class management strategies according to variables (sex, the number of years of experience, educational qualification).

The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and the research community included all the teachers of the first cycle of basic education in the city of Lattakia, whose number was (2225) male and female teachers, and a simple random sample was drawn by (15%) from the original community, so that the number of its members reached (334). male and female teachers, where the researcher distributed the questionnaire, the research tool, to them, and (311) complete questionnaires were retrieved and valid for statistical analysis.

The results of the research showed that the degree of practice of classroom management strategies among the sample members of the first cycle of basic education teachers in Lattakia was high. The simple intervention strategy came in the first place, followed by the moderate intervention strategy in the second place, and in the last place the broader intervention strategy.

There is no effect of the gender variable on the degree of practicing the classroom management strategies of the first-cycle teachers in the city of Lattakia.

There is an effect of the variables of years of experience and educational qualification on the degree of practice of classroom management strategies by the sample members of the first cycle teachers of basic education in Lattakia city in favor of the advanced years of experience and those who hold educational qualifications.

Moral Intelligence among Female Students of the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University in the light of some Variables A Field Study at Tishreen University

Mohamed Hamo — 2023-09-20

The research aimed to identify the level of moral intelligence among female students of the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University, as well as to identify the differences in the views of the sample of students about the level of moral intelligence according to the following variables: (place of residence, specialization), use the descriptive approach. The sample included (276) female students from the College of Education from majors (curricula and teaching methods, child education as a class teacher, and psychological counseling) for the academic year 2022-2023. To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire was designed consisting of (51) phrases, distributed over seven domains (emotional representation, conscience, self-control, respect, kindness, tolerance, and justice).

The results of the research showed that the level of moral intelligence among female students of the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University was moderate. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the sample on the moral intelligence scale according to the place of residence variable in favor of city students, and there were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the sample on the moral intelligence scale according to the specialization variable. The research presented many proposals, the most important of which are: spreading the culture of moral intelligence in the College of Education, promoting its concepts, and designing programs to develop moral intelligence among university students.

Difficulties that stand in the way of developing the laboratory environment in industrial vocational secondary education schools from the point of view of crafts teachers "A field study in Lattakia Governorate"

rehab dwery — 2023-09-20

The aim of the current research is to identify the difficulties that stand in the way of developing the laboratory environment in industrial vocational secondary education schools from the point of view of crafts teachers, and to identify the difference in the average scores of the sample members according to the gender variable and the variable of place.

To achieve the goal: the descriptive approach was used, and a questionnaire was built to measure the difficulties, consisting of (300) items, and was applied to a sample of craft teachers in the schools of Lattakia for the academic year2022\2023.The survey amounted to( 24)male and female teachers, and through calculating Cronbach's alpha, which reached and through half-partition, as the Spearman-Brown coefficient reached.

The results showed that most of the challenges that stand in the way of developing the laboratory environment in industrial vocational secondary education schools existed at a medium and low degree, as the unfitness of the equipment and materials for use, weakness in basic installations such as water and electricity, and the availability of raw materials necessary for experiments came to a medium degree, with arithmetic means ranging between( 2.44)and(3.61)As for the location of the laboratory, it is suitable for student movement, and students are committed to attending the practical application. I suffer from a small number of classes for the practical side, which came with a low score, and arithmetic averages of less than(2.35) with the exception of courses for training in first aid, which came with a high score. With an arithmetic mean of( 3.96) . The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of difficulties that hinder the development of the laboratory environment due to the gender variable, there are statistically significant differences in the degree of difficulties due to the variable of place of residence(rural-city)in favor of individuals residing in the city.

Difficulties related to the design of research tools from the point of view of postgraduate students (Field study at the faculty of education at Tishreen University)

Areej Shhedah — 2023-09-20

The current research aims to identify the difficulties faced by postgraduate students in designing their research tools. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was developed, and the researcher followed the analytical descriptive approach. It was conducted on a sample of postgraduate students (Master's , Ph.D) at the faculty of education at Tishreen University, which consisted of 75 male and female students, and they were selected using a simple random method. The results showed that the difficulty of not providing the opportunity to access the sites of international libraries through the university was one of the most difficult difficulties faced by postgraduate students, and it came with a high degree, it was also noted that there were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of master's and doctoral students on identifying difficulties in designing research tools.

Difficulties in using the MOODLE platform from the point of view of members of the teaching staff at Tishreen University (a field study in the College of Education)

Areege Abbas — 2023-09-20

The study aimed to identify the difficulties of using the Moodle platform from the point of view of members of the teaching staff at the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University, where the study sample consisted of (50) members of the teaching staff at the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University. A questionnaire consisting of three axes (difficulties related to members of the educational staff, difficulties related to students, difficulties related to infrastructure), each axis includes a number of items, the study used the descriptive approach, and the results showed that the most difficult difficulties experienced by members of the educational staff from their point of view The lack of conviction in the effectiveness of the Moodle platform for the member of the educational staff, and the difficulty of the student's inability to understand the study material through the platform, which came with a high degree. (Academic degree, number of years of experience, gender ) .

Tolerance and its relationship to the five major factors of personality A sample of students from the Faculty of Education, Tishreen University

faten mashael — 2023-08-31

The current research aimed to identify the relationship between tolerance and the five major factors of personality among students of the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the Hartland scale of tolerance and the list of the five major factors of personality, prepared by Costa and Mary For melhem (2009). The tools were applied to a sample consisting of (185) male and female students from the last year students in the College of Education, of whom (95) were psychological counselors and (90) class teachers. The descriptive method was used. The results showed that tolerance came at an average level, as the arithmetic mean of the total degree of tolerance was (78.2), The results also indicated that there is a statistically significant direct correlation relationship at the level of significance 0.01 between tolerance and both ((extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness) among college students, While the inverse relationship was statistically significant at the level of 0.0 between neuroticism and tolerance among the sample members.

The impact of a training program on developing level of kindergarten educator’s knowledge of Learning Disabilities A semi-experimental study in Lattkia

ansab sharouf — 2023-08-31

The current research aimed to measure the impact of a training program in developing kindergarten educator’s knowledge in Learning Disabilities.

The semi-experimental approach was followed and a cognitive test was used as a research tool.

The research sample consisted of (20) kindergarten educator, who were drawn by the intentional sampling method. The training program consisted of five training unites, and 20 training hours, and the researcher used (TPS) strategy.

The results of the research revealed the existence of a large impact size of (2.01) of the program in developing the level of the sample in Learning Disabilities.

The results also showed that the average scores of the experimental group members after training program was clearly higher than theirs before the application.

Empathy for doctors And its relationship to the variables of medical university degree, years of experience, and gender A field study on an available sample of doctors in hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Higher Education

kassouha sliman — 2023-08-31

هدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرف التعاطف عند الأطباء في المشافي الجامعية التابعة لوزارة التعليم العالي. وذلك تبعاً للاختصاص وسنوات الخبرة، والنوع.
ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استعمل الباحث مقياس جيفرسون للتعاطف (JSE-HP) بعد ترجمته إلى اللغة العربية وإجراء دراسة سيكومترية للمقياس، للتحقق من صدقه وثباته وصلاحيته للتطبيق.
تكونت عينة البحث من الأطباء العاملين في المشافي الجامعية بشكل كلي أو جزئي وعددهم (203) طبيباً وطبيبة. حيث طبق الباحث مقياس التعاطف على كل العينة المتيسرة للقيام بعملية مقارنة تبعاً لمتغيرات البحث.
نتائج الدراسة: أظهرت النتائج أن الطبيبات أكثر تعاطفاً من الأطباء الرجال، وأنه لا فروق دالة بين الأطباء المختصين بالأسنان والاختصاصات البشرية الأخرى، أن الأطباء من ذوي سنوات الخبرة الأقل هم أكثر تعاطفاً..

Overlapping Time in the Assassination Story For Haider Haider

fairoz abbas — 2023-08-31

The modern and contemporary Arab critical lesson has worked on the study of time, as a structural artistic technique upon which the story construction is established, which makes the creator in a state of constant search for a temporal form for his vision and position of the world . Here ,the research requires careful attention to the following question :Based on the relationship between the external historical chronological natural time and the private narrative time, how does the storyteller reshape the refractions of the shadows left by the outer time in his consciousness in order to reshape his own time that expresses his philosophy and vision of the reality of living.

Time is manifested in its three dimensions , the past , the present and future , in a sequence that flows through the modesty of the narrative character, which is determined through the process of time and changes with its continuity, and the present comes as a result of the past , carrying the future in its folds.

L’entretien qualitative en recherche sociologique : son histoire et ses procédures

abeer ahmad — 2023-08-31

Les recherches sociologiques accordent une place privilégiée à l’entretien qui se considère comme l’un des outils les plus utilisés dans les recherches empiriques occidentales contrairement aux recherches arabes dans lesquelles on adopte principalement le questionnaire. Après un long débat entre partisans et les opposants de l’entretien qualitative (non standardisé), cette méthode a finalement retrouvé la place qu’elle mérite. L’entretien qualitative se base principalement sur l’interaction entre le chercher et l’enquêté. Cette interaction donne à l’entretien une place spécifique scientifique n’existe pas dans le questionnaire.

Dans le cadre de cet article, l’objectif est de définir en premier lieu, le statut de l’entretien et son importance dans la recherche sociale en fournissant une présentation historique de l’utilisation de l’entretien en sociologie. En second lieu, nous avons cherché à clarifier le mécanisme de communication et à gagner la confiance du répondant et de le persuader de mener l’entrevue et également clarifier les contrôles de l’interaction sociale qui se produit entre le l’interviewé et l’interviewer.

Non-school activities and their relationship to some variables. “A field study on a sample of learners of the first cycle of basic education in Latakia Governorate”

Thanaa ghanem — 2023-08-31

The current research aimed to determine the type of activities of the learners of the first cycle recorded outside the school and their relationship to each of the variables (grade, gender, the learner’s level, place of residence, father's certificate, mother's certificate, mother's work, family income). Moreover, whether the learners registered them according to their wishes, in order to infer the extent to which they take into account their tendencies on the one hand and the principles of education democracy on the other hand. The descriptive approach was adopted to achieve the research objectives and data were collected by applying the interview to a sample of 300 learners from Latakia. The results showed that 93.7% register at least one activity and 87% have registered at least an academic activity, and it was found that there is no relationship between the type of activities recorded outside the school and both the grade and the gender of the learner. While it showed a statistically significant relationship between the rest of the variables and the type of activities recorded by learners outside the school, it was found that recreational activities are recorded by the desire of learners, while academic activities are recorded by the desire of parents often.

Phoenician in Greek Classical Sources (The study of the nature information about Phoenician according to Homerous and Herodotus)

souleyman ghanem — 2023-08-31

The cities of the Canaanite civilization flourished on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, and its centers extended from the Iskenderun region in northern Syria to Palestine, and it was famous for its cities: Ugarit, Arwad, Jbeil, Beirut, Tyre, Jericho, Acre and Gaza as major cities, with the presence of other smaller civilized centers. Part of this civilization has been spread in Syria and Lebanon. For example, the archaeological discovery of the centers of the Canaanite civilization, but the archaeological data provided by the discovered cities on the level of human civilization were very important, and it is an issue that raises the need for archaeological excavations, and the beginning of the historical Canaanite presence in its Syrian cultural and civilizational milieu. And if the Canaanite civilization left in its mother land, Syria, many achievements and cultural and cultural data, which is a rich field for historical and archaeological studies, but its cultural and civilizational radiation was not limited to the Syrian land, as it spread throughout the known ancient world, specifically in the West, where The Greeks knew it at the beginning of their civilization, and they called the Canaanites the name of the Phoenicians and their civilization, the Phoenician civilization, where their oldest historical and written sources spoke about the Canaanites, and provided a lot of important information about the Canaanite civilization. Hence, looking at the information related to the information contained in the original (Greek) sources, shedding light on it, and dealing with it with a scientific methodology to clarify it and present it to researchers and postgraduate students to benefit from it in its history and archaeology.

Student Teachers' Training Needs for Using The Google Forms as Electronic Tests Media from Their Viewpoint (A Field Study on A Sample of Fourth Year Students in The Faculty of Education at Tishreen University)

moteia ahmad — 2023-08-31

The research aims to determine the training needs of a sample of student teachers in the Faculty of Education at Tishreen University for using the Google Forms as electronic tests media from their viewpoint, and to define its relationship to the two variables: acquisition of a supportive device to access Google forms, and working the father and/or mother in the teaching profession.

To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive approach was used, and a training needs questionnaire was prepared and distributed to a simple random sample consisting of (225) students in the fourth year, then the data were collected and analyzed statistically, and the two researchers reached the following results:

- Student Teachers' training needs for using the Google Forms as electronic tests media are generally high.

- Student Teachers' acquisition of a supportive device to access the Google Forms does not affect the degree of training needs for using Google Forms as electronic tests media.

- Student Teachers' training needs for using the Google Forms as electronic tests media are reduced for the student teacher whose one parents, at least, works in the teaching profession.

The research ended with a set of recommendations, such as paying attention to providing the necessary infrastructure to benefit from the technology of web-based electronic tests in the computer laboratory of the Faculty of Education, and integrating the foundations and skills using the Google Forms as electronic tests media in the vocabulary of practical computer courses for student teachers, and benefiting from the list of training needs in building the training program.

Keywords: Training Needs, Google Forms, Electronic Tests.

The degree of first-grade students' possession of health experiences A field study from the point of view of the teachers in Lattakia City

Shourok Halloul — 2023-08-31

The aim of the current research is to identify the degree of first-grade students' possession of healthy experiences in the city of Lattakia from the point of view of the teachers, and the research also aimed at identifying the differences in the degree of possession of healthy experiences according to the variables of experience and scientific qualification. The research Sample reached (208) male and female teachers who were completed. To reach the objectives of the research a questionnaire consisting of (24) items which is a list of healthy experiences was divided into three axes: (The experience of safety and maintaining the integrity of the body, Personal health experience, School hygiene experience), validated and stable, and the data were processed using the computer statistical software (SPSS).

The results confirmed that the degree of possession of healthy experiences for first grade students came to a medium degree and was in the following order:

(The experience of personal health, safety and maintaining the integrity of the body experience, School hygiene experience), and the results showed:

_ There are no differences between the average scores of the research sample members about their estimation of possession of healthy experiences among first-grade students according to the variable number of years of experience.

_ There are differences between the average scores of the research sample members about their estimation of possession of healthy experiences among first-grade students according to the academic and educational qualifications variable in favor of the educational qualification diploma holders.

Marital Compatibility According to Some Variables "A Field Study on A Sample of Married Female Students At Tishreen University"

juhaina deeb — 2023-08-31

The current research aims to know the prevalence of marital compatibility among married female students at Tishreen University, and know the differences in marital compatibility according to some variables (method of marriage, place of residence, presence of children). The research was applied to a sample of married students at Tishreen University, whose number was (100) students. To achieve this goal, the marital compatibility scale prepared by (Ammar, 2015) was used, which includes dimensions (intellectual, affectionalemotional, sexual, and social compatibility) distributed within (54) items. The researcher conducted the psychometric study of the scale to ensure its validity and reliability in relation to the current research sample is high, and there are no statistically significant differences in the marital compatibility of the research sample according to the variable of the place of residence and the presence of children. As for the variable of the method of marriage it was found that there were statistically significant differences in favor of marriage after a love story.

Difficulties in applying the Montessori method in kindergartens from the point of view of kindergarten educators (A field study in the city of Lattakia)

Samar Darwish Darwish — 2023-08-31

The current research aimed at the difficulties of applying the Montessori method in kindergartens from the point of view of kindergarten educators. The research sample consisted of (152) private kindergarten educators in the city of Lattakia for the academic year 2022/2023. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach, and used the questionnaire as a research tool, consisting of (30) phrases, distributed on two axes: (difficulties related to educators, and difficulties related to the educational environment), and an open question about proposals for applying the Montessori method in kindergartens from the educators' point of view.

The current research found the following:

-The degree of difficulties in applying the Montessori method in kindergartens from the point of view of kindergarten educators in the city of Lattakia was high.

- There are no statistically significant differences in the viewpoints of kindergarten educators about the difficulties of applying the Montessori method in kindergartens according to the variable number of years of experience and training courses for the educator.

- There are no significant and essential differences between the responses of the research sample individuals about the difficulties of applying the Montessori method in kindergartens according to the educational and scientific qualification variable related to the educational environment in the kindergarten, while there were significant and essential differences at the level of the total score of the questionnaire, and at the axis of the difficulties related to nannies in the kindergarten in favor of High school or middle school campaign.

Mental construction and analysis at Rudolf Carnap

Qamar Deeb — 2023-08-31

Carnap differed entirely from the Western philosophical tradition in his understanding of philosophy and his attitudes towards philosophical problems . He believed that these supposed problems were to a large extent the result of our inappropriate tools .They arose in confusion because of the languages that our species had developed over of life .Daily pre-science and pre-technology .These primitive tools leave us unable to articulate no to address the traditional problems of philosophy coherently ;Our inherited languages distort even more, so we find ourselves needing to invent new concepts and organize our ideas into smaller the world in scientific and systematic research.

So philosophical inquiry because became, for Carnap, a kind of conceptual geometry rather than a from of inquiry or knowledge-seeking. He did not ask how things are, in Carnap's view, but rather how we want things to be. This from of ''Voluntarism'' underlies Carnap's philosophy. The optional conceptual architecture refers in many different ways to many different problems, on different scales. He applied it both to science and to larger problems of science (such as scientific language), or about the place of science in our lives. He applied it both to local reconstructions or explanations of particular concepts ( for example, and more generally, to entire language frame works and wanted the local and the global the to fit together.

Terminology Evolving Over the years ,Carnap tended to think of his first engineering projects as ''rational reconstructions'' . Both aim to reconstruct or urbanize particular terms or concepts within our more primitive , ordinary languages rather than designing and developing complete languages or language frameworks. There is a gradual change in focus over the course of one's career in the aims and scope of this conceptual engineering (linguistic) .

Adonis Among Virility and the Feminization of the world

nour makhlouf — 2023-08-31

This research is based on the assertion that language/writing relies on creativity and creation, and therefore it is viewed from this perspective as a human creativity, whether it be from a woman or a man, the search for a woman's position should be from within the language, because language is enough to guide us to the human vision of the world, and the distinction between the man and the woman depends on visions and contents rather than division and divergence, since they both share one root which is the language, and since the feminist discourse is not limited to the female literature, it rather includes what women or men write about women issues, women’s suffering within the society, her psychological issues and her constant conflict with the culture that considers her as a subordinate and eliminates her rights.

The choice of Adonis relies heavily on him being a poet and an intellectual concerned in one way or another in human issues generally and in women issues specifically, as he considers her the gateway allowing the openness to freedoms and social justice, also, because women issues (from Adoni’s perspective) is one of the most important issues in society, hence, the Arab mind set should address it, as women issues have not been addressed since the renaissance except in less radical, less bold and less profound way than in have been the past.

The role of the judiciary in protecting the Levantine agriculture through documents Of sharia courts in the eighteenth And nineteenth centuries

Bashar kamel — 2023-08-31

Throughout its history, Damascus maintained its position as an important commercial center in the region, supported by a number of factors. Damascus and its surrounding fertile agricultural lands gave it a leadership position in agricultural production. The damascene farmer, who masterminded his work, is supported by abundant rains, snow, and surface rivers, the most important of which is the Barada River, famous for the fame of Damascus. This agricultural abundance supported many crafts and industries that have become traditional in this ancient city, and these works culminate in what the people of Damascus were known for in the field of trade, as they became famous and became a commercial center for Damascene products and the products of the surrounding and even distant countries. However, this reality has changed since the beginning of the eighteenth century, as Damascus has fallen under the influence of a mass of complications, the most important of which are the foreign concessions that were constantly increasing due to the weakness of the ottoman empire and its falling under the growing European influence. From time to time, every attempt at reform turned into a new opportunity for those classes to open a new struggle over ownership and the wealth it generates at the expense of the rest of society. The damascene peasant fell under the pressure of exorbitant taxes, royalties, encroachments of landlords and inevitable struggle over agricultural ownership and a struggle over water sources, and entered into a conflict. The labyrinth of debts and exorbitant with great danger, and he has no choice but to resort to the judiciary in an attempt to remove all these grievances from him.

The title of the research: Indications of the structural formation of the hadith of the poet Jamil bin Muammar Al-Athari on the authority of Buthaina.

Nagham Ibrahim — 2023-08-31

The study of the constructive formation of the poet Jamil bin Muammar al-Athri's speech about women reveals part of his vision that is artificially crystallized by the harmony and integration of his artistic units. Although the image of women in his poetry was manifested as a repetition of the images of women in the poems of the poets who preceded him, Jameel was able, through language, to transform it into an artistic equivalent of a wished world, a world he desired and felt a great need to belong to; The intense presence of the connotations of fertility, goodness, vitality, light, capacity, bliss and beauty and perfection and fullness, which he added to the woman, confirms that his talk about her was not praise or praise, or a description that tends to be sensual or virginal It was the creation of a visual world, ideal, desirable, extracted from the most beautiful images of reality. s structure.

Environmental degradation and its impact on the aesthetic view of the tourist natural resource in the Lattakia region Badrosieh resort

Hanadi Makhlouf — 2023-08-31

Most of the tourist sites with an aesthetic landscape suffer from the problems of environmental deterioration, which cause damages that threaten human health, environmental systems and the beauty of these sites, which leads to a disruption of the environmental balance between the various elements of the environment due to their inability to absorb this amount of degradation. It reaches the extent of affecting economic growth by affecting the natural ingredients and the various resources that are considered a source Important for attracting tourists and revitalizing tourism, which is one of the main pillars of the national economy, and from it the research deals with the negative impact of environmental degradation on distorting the aesthetic view of the specific tourist natural resources (Al-Badrousiya resort) and highlighting the importance of coastal and mountainous resorts, degradation of forests and pollution of the beach, as well as the risks resulting from quarries within its vicinity .

The role of the supportive teacher in improving the teaching learning process from the point of view of teachers of the first three grades in the Northwestern Badia schools

Tamam ALbari — 2023-08-31

The research aimed to investigate the role of the supporting teacher in classroom management in the light of modern educational trends; Where the descriptive analytical approach was used by reviewing studies and literature related to research variables and preparing research tools, and the research sample consisted of (145) principals of government schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education of the Northwest Badia in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, they were chosen by a simple random sample method, and the research tools were From the work of a questionnaire to measure the role of the supportive teacher in classroom management in the light of modern educational trends, and the study was applied in the second semester of 2022-2023. The results showed that the role of the supportive teacher in classroom management in the light of modern educational trends came with a high degree of appreciation, and the results did not show the presence of statistically significant differences at the significance level (a = 0.05) for the reality of the teacher’s practice of a course in classroom management due to the variable (sex, qualification scientific).

Greek democracy and constitutional systems ( Athens as a model)

Ali Hassan — 2023-08-31

The systems of government in Greece developed and crystallized starting from the seventh century BC. After the Greeks lived under the tribal system, in which the chief of the tribe or the king was their supreme authority, this system developed into several systems that followed until it reached the democratic system in the fifth century. BC،These regimes did not appear sequentially in all the Greek city-states, but rather their development was shaped according to their social and economic conditions that they went through. Other cities settled in their development to the rule of tyranny until they deteriorated or remained as they are, and there are cities in which no political development took place due to their social and economic formations،

Several political leaders who played important roles in the political life of Greece were famous, such as Solon, Cleisthenes, and Pericles.

Evaluation of teachers of the first three grades for the role of the reading and arithmetic initiative (RAMP) in developing students' reading skills "A field study in the schools of the Northwestern Badia District"

Ahlam Albari — 2023-08-31

This study aimed to explore the role of the Ramp reading and Mathematics initiative in developing some of reading skills among students of the first three grades from the point of view of stage teachers in the Northwestern Badia district, and to study the impact of the variables of teaching experience, educational qualification, and gender. The study adopted the descriptive approach and the researcher used a questionnaire consisting of (16 paragraphs) divided into (4) domains as a tool. It was distributed to a random sample of (30) male teachers and (270) female teachers from all stage teachers in the northwestern Badia district schools in Jordan.
The results of the study showed that:
1- The role of the reading and Mathematics initiative in developing the reading skills of the students of the first three grades was (high).
2- There are statistically significant differences attributed to the gender variable in favor of females, and there are differences attributed to the teaching experience variable in favor of experience from (1-7) years, and that there are no statistically significant differences at the level (α≥0.05)
Of significance attributed to the educational qualification variable.

The effect of silent reading in improving the skill of understanding the read text among the seventh grade students in the Directorate of Education for the northeastern Badia region

Hael ALazamate — 2023-08-31

The study aimed to identify the effect of silent reading on improving the skill of understanding the read text among seventh grade students in the Education Directorate of the Northeastern Badia region. To achieve this, a reading comprehension test was built.

The study population consisted of seventh grade students in the Directorate of Education for the northeastern Badia region, while the study sample consisted of (56) seventh grade students in the Directorate of Education for the northeastern Badia region, distributed into two divisions in Umm Al Qateen Secondary School for Boys, so that the control group consisted of (27) students, They studied in the usual way, and the experimental group consisted of (29) students, who studied using the silent reading method, and a semi-experimental design based on a pre- and post-test was applied to the two groups.

The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average performances of the students of the study, due to the teaching method, in favor of the experimental group (silent reading). The study recommended the adoption of the silent reading method in developing reading comprehension skills when studying the Arabic language, as it has proven its effectiveness in the current study, and the need to identify the silent reading skills to be trained in each class and at every stage of education.

Reading in the Commandments of Arab Women in the Pre-Islamic Era" Marriage commandments as a model "

Amina Al-Harahsheh — 2023-08-31

This research deals with the literature of wills in the pre-Islamic era, and sheds light on the wills of Arab women in a study entitled: "A reading of the wills of Arab women in the pre-Islamic era". This study presented a set of commandments for Arab women in the pre-Islamic era trying to establish different relationships between the text, its author and its recipient, and then revealing the latent dimensions in the text such as psychological dimensions, social dimensions, intellectual dimensions and others, at the same time the study emphasizes the existing relationship between the word and meaning. Form and content, in a new vision that aims to activate modern critical methods in revealing the aesthetics of the literary text.

The researcher tried to benefit from a non-methodological approach, such as stylistics, structuralism, or others, and also relied in her study a set of literary sources and references. Finally, the conclusion included the results of the study.

Keywords: commandments, Arab women, pre-Islamic era.

Tilting in the Arabic language

fadl hasan — 2023-08-31

This study attempts to clarify gauged the concept of Tilting and to make a comparison between the ancient observers to the sources of the language and the modern technical linguists in terms of interpretations and applications of the Tilting concept. It is to clarify this concept, its components, its causes and its barriers, if can be found.

Fertility trends and levels in Lattakia city

gaisaa zwan — 2023-08-31

Fertility levels in any society are the product of the interaction of demographic, economic, cultural and sometimesevenpoliticalfactorswitheachother in the geographicalspace. The phenomenon of fertilityis a complexprocessassociatedwith the continuity and survival of humanity. Countries vary in the direction of reproductive behaviour.

In thisresearch, wewilltry to shed light on fertilitylevels and extrapolatetheir future trends in the city of Lattakia, whichconstitute the most important demographicfactorsthatplaya key role in determining population growth rates according to someindicatorssuch as the crudebirth rate and the syntheticfertility index. Especiallysince Lattakia isconsidered one of the lowestfertility rates compared to the rest of the governorates.

Spatial distribution and statistical analysis of tourism products in the Lattakia region.

lamis naser — 2023-09-03

The geographical distribution of tourism products is considered on of the most important tourism studied due to its very close connection with tourism development, As it contributes to its diversity in the prosperity, and growth of tourism, The lattakia regon is considered one of the most important tourist areas of the lattakia covernorate due to its richness in tourism products, which is an important economic resource that’s must be developed due to its attractivenesse to local tourists,in light of the lack of foreign tourism movement as aresult of the war that Syria was exposed to, through this research, astudy was carried out impotance, properties tourism products, and astudy of their diversity and geographical distribution in the lattakia region were studied, and the tourism activity was studied statistically using the spss.25 program, and the chi-square test, and the descriptive analysis was studied, and the geographical distribution index of tourism products was studied, and the researcher reached through the questionnaire and statistical analysis that there is an important relationship statistically between the age of the tourists, and the type of tourism product they go to, as the composite tourism product occupies the forefront of tourist distinations by 40%, and the direction of the geographical distribution of tourism products spreads in a longitudinal, slanting manner towards the northwest of the region.

Cartoons and their impact on the process of socialization of children "A descriptive analytical study of a sample of children's parents in the city of Lattakia"

ghazwan jhjah — 2023-09-03

The research aims to study cartoons and their impact on the process of socialization of children. Therefore, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (383) individuals from the parents of Children in the city of Lattakia, and they were chosen randomly, and the questionnaire was applied between 3/5 to 20/5/2023, and the researcher verified its validity and stability by appropriate methods, and showed a number of results, some of which we mention:

1- There is no negative effect of cartoons on the social upbringing of the child according to the gender of the respondent.

2- There is no positive effect of cartoons on the social upbringing of children, according to their number in the family.

3- There is no negative effect of cartoons on the social upbringing of children due to the age of the children.

4- There is a negative effect of cartoons on the social upbringing of children due to the hours of watching.

Semantic Value in the Umayyad Contradictory Poetry in the Light of Cultural Criticism

Azdasher Nassour — 2023-09-03

The structural formation of the language of contradictions carries meanings that emerged from the values that were employed in poetry. This is because poetry is the voice of society that conveys its conditions, news, days, and everything that revolves in the consciousness of poets; the sons of society. Hence, values appeared in the texts of contradictions clearly, whether they were of ignorant origin, Islamic origin, or Umayyad manifestation. The fields of literary criticism have shed light on the semantic values carried by contradictions, focusing on the aesthetics of generosity, chivalry, pride in lineage, loyalty and belonging, and glorifying the centrality of revenge. However, cultural criticism focuses on the underlying flaws that were hidden behind the cloak of these aesthetics, including acquisition, poetic hypocrisy, fluctuating lineage and loyalty, and the treachery and betrayal that revenge may entail. Therefore, contradictions, with their abundance, were a fertile material for tracing values, including literary aesthetics and cultural flaws. Keywords: Value, Contradictions, Criticism, Literary, Cultural.

The social and psychological effects of women committing a crime and entering prison (a theoretical social study)

ramadan shahadeh — 2023-09-19

The prison sentence has a great impact on the female prisoner (inmate), and this punishment raises many aspects and effects that should be paid attention to and deeply studied, especially in light of the high rates of crimes in general, and women’s crimes in particular. There is no doubt that women fall into Delinquency, crime and imprisonment as a punishment for this act that opposes the values and principles of society have great effects on the imprisoned woman from various psychological and social aspects. An element in it, which is the woman, the mother, the educator, the role model, and the main element in raising children, caring for them, and caring for them.

The research will deal with the social and psychological effects of the woman entering prison, in addition to researching the reasons leading to her committing the crime and entering this closed place. It would mitigate and help address the causes that led to this behavior, and mitigate as much as possible the impact of women entering prison on the individual and society alike.

Humanization of animals in Syrian children's stories (The traveling bird - the first flight) as a model

baraa muhamad — 2023-09-19

الأنسنة إضفاء صفات الإنسان على غير الإنسان سواءٌ أكان جماداً، حيواناً، أم غير ذلك من عناصر الطبيعة المحسوسة الملموسة منها وغير المحسوسة الذهنية.

والأنسنة موضوعٌ شديدُ الثراء في تجربةَ القصة القصيرة على نحوِ عامِّ وفي قصص الأطفال على نحو خاصِّ، وهذه الدراسة تبحث في كيفية أنسنة الحيوان في القصّة الطفلية في تجربة عبد الله عبد القاصّ السوريّ وتحاول أن تبيّن أسباب هذا التوجّه ودوافعه.

ولما كانت ظواهر الواقع المعيش وكائناته رافداً من روافد التجربة القصصية، يتخذ القاص منها مادة لقصصه وأدواتٍ لنقل ما يدور في مخيّلته ومكنونات نفسه إلى جمهوره من القراء، فإنّ لأنسنة هذه الكائنات صلةً بحالة الأديب ورسالته الأدبية، والشخصية الحيوانية تتمتع بحضورها المتميّز في ذهن الأطفال لما تشكّله من عاملٍ نفسيٍّ يؤدِّي إلى استقرار المعلومة بمختلف أشكالها، ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث عبر تسليط الضّوء على الخصوصيّة المتفرّدة التي تتمتّع بها الأنسنة على صعيد النّص وتأثير هذا المصطلح على السّمات الخاصّة والمعايير الفكريّة والفنيّة والتّربويّة لقصص الأطفال.

والبحث قراءةٌ لنماذج قصصيةٍ تقوم على التّحليل، عبر التّعمّق في بنية النّصّ النثريّ المدروس، والوقوف على أساليب الأنسنة الفنية التي وظّفها القاصّ عبد الله عبد في قصصه. وتوصّل البحث إلى أنّ أنسنة الحيوان عكست معانيَ تربويةً وقيماً نبيلةً ومشاعرَ دفينةً كانت تعتمر في نفس عبد الله عبدً.