حصر الإصابة بفيروس تدهور الحمضيات على أصناف حمضيات مزروعة في محافظة طرطوس، سورية
Abstract
تم التقصي عن الإصابة بفيروس تدهور الحمضيات (التريستيزا) في 14 بستاناً في مناطق مختلفة في محافظة طرطوس في الساحل السوري خلال ربيع عام 2012، حيث تم خلال عمليات المسح جمع 691 عينة من أصناف مختلفة، تحمل معظمها أعراضاً شبيهة بالأعراض التي تسببها الأمراض الفيروسية (تقزم، اصفرار، موزاييك، تدهور سريع، شفافية العروق، أوراق قميّة على شكل القارب أو الملعقة)، وبعضها لا تحمل أعراض إصابة ظاهرية نظراً لاحتمال وجود إصابات كامنة. فُحصت العينات باستخدام اختبار البصمة النسيجية المناعية (TBIA) وتبين أن نسبة الإصابة بالفيروس في العينات المختبرة بلغت 34.15%، وسُجل وجود الفيروس في جميع مناطق الدراسة بنسب متفاوتة، وبلغت أعلى نسبة في العينات التي جمعت من موقع الحميدية (62.50 %)، بينما كانت أقل نسبة في مشتل تالين الزراعي (10%). وكانت أعلى نسبة إصابة في العينات التي جمعت من صنف البرتقال البلدي ((%41.43، ولم تسجل إصابات في العينات التي جمعت من صنف المندلينا.
A survey of infection by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was conducted during a visit to 14 citrus orchards in different regions in Tartous governorate in the Syrian Coast during the spring of 2012. We collected a total of /691/ samples of different varieties. Most of the samples were collected from plants with symptoms similar to symptoms caused by viral diseases (dwarfing, yellowing, mosaic, quick- decline, vein clearing, boat or spoon-shaped leaves), while other samples did not carry such symptoms due to the possible presence of latent infections. The samples were tested by using Tissue Blot immunoassay (TBIA). The Results showed that the rate of infection by CTV was 34.15% in the tested samples and the distribution of CTV in citrus orchards was by various ratios. The highest percentage of infection was detected in AL- Hamidiah (62.50%), whereas the lowest infection percentage detected was in Talin nursery (10%). Common orange Balady was the most infected by Citrus tristeza virus (41.43%). No virus infection was recorded in Mandalina samples.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.