قدرة بعض الطحالب الكبيرة على تراكم الفحوم الهيدروجينية العطرية المتعددة الحلقات (PAH) في الشاطئ السوري
Abstract
تتناول هذه الدراسة قدرة بعض الطحالب البحرية (Padina pavonica & musciformis ( Hypenea على تجميع الفحوم الهيدروجينية العطرية المتعددة الحلقات (PAHs) ، إذ تم جمع عينات الدراسة من خمسة مواقع على الشاطئ السوري.
أظهرت الدراسة قدرة الطحالب المدروسة على تجميع مركبات الـ PAHs، إذ تراوحت تركيزاتها في عينات
الـ pavonica padina بين (54.76 – 21.53 ng/g dw)، بينما كان تركيزها في عيناتHypnea muciformis بين (43.59 – 24.96 ng/g dw).
راكمت عينات الـ pavonica padina في منطقة الدراسات أكبر كمية من مركبات الـ PAHs ، بينما رصد أعلى تركيز لهذه المركبات في Hypnea muciformis في بستان الباشا. سجلت مركبات الفلورين والفينانثرين تركيزاً مرتفعاً في الطحالب المدروسة ، مقارنةً ببقية المركبات العطرية الحاوية على ثلاث حلقات عطرية، كما أن التركيز الكلي للمركبات الحاوية على ثلاث حلقات ، كان أعلى من التركيز الكلي للمركبات الحاوية على أربع أو خمس حلقات عطرية.
كانت قيم لوغاريتم معامل التركيز الحيوي BCF) (logللمركبات العطرية الحاوية على ثلاث حلقات عطرية قريبة من قيم لوغاريتم ، معامل التوزيع بين الاوكتانول والماء (log Kow) ، على خلاف المركبات الحاوية على عدد حلقات أعلى ، إذ كانت قيم BCF log أقل على نحوٍ واضح من قيم log Kow الموافقة.
This study examines the ability of some marine algae (Padina pavonica and Hypnea musciformis) on accumulating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS). The samples were collected from five sites on the Syrian coast during 2011.
The study revealed that the studied algae were able to accumulate PAHs. Their concentrations in Padina pavonica ranged from 21.53 to 54.76 ng/g dw, While in Hypenea they ranged from 43.59 to 24.96. ng/g dw.
The Padina Pavonica of DIRASAT site accumulated the largest amount of PAHs compounds, while the highest concentrations of these compounds in Hypenea Musciformis were observed in the BISTAN AL-BASHA site. Fluorine and phenanthrene recorded high concentration in the studied algae in comparison with the rest of the aromatic compounds containing three aromatic rings, and the total concentration of the compounds with three rings was higher than that in those compounds with four or five aromatic rings.
The logarithm bioconcentration factors (log BCF) of the aromatic compounds with three aromatic rings was close to the logarithm octanol/water partitioning coefficients (log Kow ), unlike the compounds with higher rings, where log BCF was obviously less than that in the corresponding log Kow.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.