Effect of the cultivation site on the percentage of flowers set and the weight and size of fruits of the two apple varieties Golden delicious and Starking delicious

Authors

  • karam karaali Tishreen university
  • Georges Makhoul Tishreen University
  • Abd-AL Aziz Boissa Tishreen University

Abstract

 

The study was conducted during the year 2022 in Latakia Governorate in Slanfa, Kassab, and Khirbet Solas, with the aim of studying the effect of altitude above sea level on the flowering and some characteristics of the fruits of the Golden delicious and Starking delicious apple varieties. It was observed that there was a clear effect of the geographical location and the cultivated variety on flowering indicators and some specifications of the apple fruits studied.

The results of the statistical analysis also showed that the Slenfeh site was superior to the Kassab and Khirbet Solas sites in terms of setting percentage. The highest contract rate was recorded for the Golden Delicious variety at the Slenfeh site (51.9%), then the Kassab site (41.5%), and then the Khirbet Solas site (37.3%). The Kassab site also outperformed the Khirbet Solas site, and the same also applies to the Starking delicious variety. The contract percentage reached 41.9, 24.4, and 17.1%, respectively. The highest value for the percentage of remaining fruits was recorded for the Starking Delicious cultivar (68.73, 58.07, 43.58%) in Khirbet Solas, Kassab, and Slanfeh, respectively. While the Golden Delicious cultivar reached (58.5, 44.78, 40.09%) for Khirbet Solas, Kassab, and Slanfah sites, respectively. The results of the statistical analysis showed the superiority of the Khirbet Solas site compared to the other two sites. The largest value for both the average weight and size of the fruit was recorded for the Starking Delicious variety (160.2 g, 166.3 cm3), significantly superior to the Golden Delicious variety (103.6 g, 112.5 cm3).

 

Keywords: Apple, Golden Delicious, Starking Delicious, setting percentage, fruit weight, fruit volume, site height.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-23

How to Cite

قره علي ك. ., جرجس مخول, & عبد العزيز بوعيسى. (2024). Effect of the cultivation site on the percentage of flowers set and the weight and size of fruits of the two apple varieties Golden delicious and Starking delicious . Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 46(1), 179–189. Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/16832

Issue

Vol. 46 No. 1 (2024): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)