Detection of P53 Protein Changes in the Tissues of 1,2 Dimethyl Hydrazine and Zingiber Officinale Root Extract Treated Syrian Hamster Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and Immunohistochemistry Staining
Abstract
Colon cancer is the third common type of cancer in the world, that is characterized by the emergence of malignant cells in the mucous membrane and the loss of the mechanism of natural control over growth. Because of the high cost and long-term side effects of chemical and immune treatments, we aimed to highlight the possibility of using the Zingiber in the treatment of cancer. Zingiber is one of the most important medical plants and plays a protective role against this disease. Our study contained 110 individuals of Syrian hamster divided into six groups: the first group witness (10 individuals) was given food and distilled, the second group (20 individuals) was dosed daily with Zingiber
(80 mg/kg) for 8 Weeks, the third group (20 individuals) was dosed daily with Zingiber (220 mg/kg) for 8 weeks, the fourth group (20 individuals) was injected with a compound 1,2 Dimethyl Hydrazine (40 mg/kg) in the abdomen at a rate of 4 times/week For 8 weeks, the fifth group (20 individuals) was dosed for a week with ginger extract (80 mg/kg) in conjunction with 1,2 Dimethyl Hydrazine (40 mg/kg) 4 times/week for 8 weeks, the sixth group (20 individuals) has been fed for a week with vegetable extract, then with Zingiber extract (220 mg/kg) in conjunction with 1,2 Dimethyl Hydrazine injection (40 mg/kg)
4 times/week for 8 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the colon tissue was obtained from the previous six groups animals, nucleic acids extraction, Real-Time Polymerase chain reaction and the immunohistochemistry staining were performed to detect the
P53 protein changes.
The results of our current study showed that 1,2 Dimethyl Hydrazine is capable of causing a mutation in the P53 protein. This was demonstrated by an increase in its gene expression within colon tissue, which led to neoplastic transformation. On the other hand, the aqueous extract of Zingiber roots prevented neoplastic transformation in the colon tissue of experimental animals, and this was evident through reducing the sinusoidal expression of the P53 protein and maintaining its normal level within the tissue.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.