دراسة بعض المواصفات المورفولوجية والكيميائية لثمار عدة أصناف من الإكدنيا (Eriobotrya Japonica)

Authors

  • ربى أبو الشملات

Abstract

نفذت الدراسة خلال فترة (2014-2015) في محافظة اللاذقية. وقد استخدم في هذه الدراسة ثلاثة أصناف من الإكدنيا وهي الصيداوي والمغربي والبلدي. تم توصيف شكلي للثمار وحساب متوسط وزن الثمرة ومتوسط عدد البذور في الثمرة، كما أجريت بعض التحاليل الكيميائية للعصير. خضعت البيانات للتحليل الإحصائي وأظهرت النتائج التالية: أبكر موعد لنضج الثمار وجد عند الصنف البلدي. بلغ أعلى معدل لمتوسط وزن الثمرة (53.40غ) في الصنف المغربي، وتراوح شكل الثمرة بين البيضوي عند الصنف المغربي والصيداوي والشكل الكروي عند الصنف البلدي. كما تفوق الصنف المغربي والصيداوي في كمية الإنتاج (34.67،34 كغ/شجرة) على التوالي على الصنف البلدي. بلغت أعلى نسبة لفيتامين C والحموضة والسكريات عند الصنف البلدي (0.977، 1.073، 15.20%) على التوالي. The study was excuted in Latakia governorate during the period (2014-2015). In this study, it has been used three cultivars of Eriobotrya japonica which were Seedawi, Morocan and Municipal). Onfigurable characterization, the average fruit weight calculation and the average number of seeds have been done of the fruit. Some chemical analysis were also conducted of the juice. The data has been statistical analyzed and the results showed that the earliest cultivar in maturity was Municipal. The highest rate of average fruit s weight was (53.40g) in Morocan cultivar. And the fruits shapes were between the oval shape in the Morocan and Seedawi cultivar, and circular shape in the Municipal cultivar. The Morocan and Seedawi cultivars have the supremacy in production quantity(34.67-34 kg/tree) respectively at the Municipal. The highest proportion was in vitamin C, the acidity and sugars were (0.977,1.073,15.20 %) respectively in municipal cultivar.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-13

How to Cite

أبو الشملات ر. (2017). دراسة بعض المواصفات المورفولوجية والكيميائية لثمار عدة أصناف من الإكدنيا (Eriobotrya Japonica). Latakia University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 38(5). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/3013

Issue

Vol. 38 No. 5 (2016): العلوم البيولوجية

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.