تأثير طريقة ونوع التسميد العضوي والحيوي في بعض المؤشرات المورفولوجية والإنتاجية لدى صنف القطن 124 (Gossypium hersutum L.)
Abstract
أجري البحث في محطة بحوث جب رملة التابعة لمركز بحوث الغاب – الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية عام 2017، بهدف دراسة تأثير ثلاثة أنواع من الأسمدة العضوية والحيوية (البكتيريا Bacillus المحللة للفوسفات، وحمض الهيوميك، والأحماض الأمينية) وثلاث طرائق تسميد (نقع البذور، وسقاية النباتات، ورش المجموع الخضري) في بعض المؤشرات المورفولوجية والإنتاجية لصنف القطن 124 (Gossypium hersutum L.). طبق تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة (RCBD) بنظام القطع المنشقة لمرة واحدة Split Plot Design وبثلاثة مكررات، إذ احتل العامل الأول (نوع السماد) القطع الرئيسية، بينما احتل العامل الثاني (طريقة التسميد) القطع المنشقة، أجري التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام برنامج Genestat.12 وحسب أقل فرق معنوي L.S.D. عند مستوى المعنوية 5%. شملت المؤشرات المدروسة عند بداية مرحلة الإزهار: ارتفاع النبات، والوزن الرطب للنبات، والوزن الجاف للنبات، ومساحة المسطح الورقي، وإنتاجية النبات من القطن المحبوب. أظهرت النتائج تفوق متوسط المعاملة بالأحماض الأمينية معنوياً على باقي متوسطات المعاملات من حيث ارتفاع النبات (70.70سم)، والوزن الرطب للنبات (201.50غ)، والوزن الجاف للنبات (83.41غ)، ومساحة المسطح الورقي (4240.15سم2/نبات)، وإنتاجية النبات من القطن المحبوب (75.13غ)، كما اتضح تفوق متوسط رش المجموع الخضري معنوياً على متوسطي الطريقتين الباقيتين من حيث مختلف المؤشرات المدروسة.
The research was carried out at Jeb Ramlah Research Station – AlGhab Research Center - General Authority of Scientific Agricultural Research at 2017 growing season. The objective was to investigate the effect of three organic and bio fertilizers (Bacillus, Humic acid and Amino acids) and three fertilization methods (Soaking seeds, Vegetative spraying and Plant irrigation) in some morphological and production traits of cotton cultivar 124 (Gossypium herutum L.) The experiment was conducted according to RCBD with three replications. The first factor (fertilizer type) occupied the main plots, while the second factor (fertilization method) occupied the split plots. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Genestat.12 software and the least significant difference L.S.D. at 5% level was calculated. Studied traits included (at the beginning of Blooming stage): Plant Height, Plant wet weight, Plant dry weight, Leaf area and plant production of cotton. The results showed that the average of treatment of amino acids was superiority significant on the others in terms of plant height (70.70cm), Plant wet and dry weight (201.50, and 83.41g), respectively, Leaf area (4240.15cm2/plant) and plant production of cotton (75.13g). For fertilization method, Vegetative spraying average was superiority significant on the others in terms of all studied traits.
References
ABOU-ZAID, M.K.M.,; M.A.A. EMARA; and S.A.F. HAMODA. Effect Of Humex And Bio-Fertilization On Growth, Yield And Quality Of Cotton Under Calcareous Soil Conditions. I. J. Agriculture & Biology. 10 (3), 2013, 220–228.
ARJUMEND, TUBA., M. KALEEM ABBASI., AND EJAZ RAFIQUE. Effects of Lignite-Derived Humic Acid on Some Selected Soil Properties, Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 2015, 47(6): 2231-2238.
AZIMI, MOHAMMAD SABER., JAHANFAR DANESHIAN., SAEED SAYFZADEH., and SAJJAD ZARE. Evaluation of Amino Acid and Salicylic Acid application on yield and growth of wheat under water deficit. IJACS, 2013, 5 (8): 816-819.
FIBER ORGANON. Fiber Economic Bureau, Inc. Arlington, 2005, 76(7).
KHALED HUSSIEN, and HASSAN FAWY. Effect of Different Levels of Humic Acids on the Nutrient Content, Plant Growth, and Soil Properties under Conditions of Salinity. Soil & Water Res., 2011, 6 (1): 21–29.
KHALIL, HEBA M. A.; and ROKAYA M. HASSAN. Raising the Productivity and Fiber Quality of Both White and Colored Cotton Using Eco-Friendly Fertilizers and Rice Straw. International Journal of Plant Research, 5(5), 2015, 122-135.
PENG, S.H., W.M.WAN-AZHA., W.Z.WONG., and W.Z.G.O. Effect of using Agro-Fertilizers and N-Fixing Bacteria Enhanced Bio-Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Corn. Journal of Applied Siences, 2013, 13 (3): 508-512.
RADY, M. M.; T. A. ABD EL-MAGEED; H. A. ABDURRAHMAN; and A. H. MAHDI. Humic Acid Application Improves Field Performance of Cotton (Gossypium Barbadense L.) Under Saline Conditions. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26(2), 2016, Page: 487-493.
RODRIGUES, LENNIS AFRAIRE., CHARLINE ZARATIN ALVES., CARLOS HENRIQUE QUEIROZ REGO., and TIAGO ROQUE BENETOLI DA SILVA. HUMIC Acid on Germination and Vigor of Corn Seeds. IJAS, 2017, 2 (9): 325-332.
ROMERO-PERDOMO., FELIPE JORGE ABRIL., MAURICIO CAMELO., ANDRÉS MORENO-GALVÁN., IVÁN PASTRANA., DANIEL ROJAS-TAPIAS., and RUTH BONILLA. Azotobacter chroococcum as a potentially useful bacterial biofertilizer for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum): Effect in reducing N fertilization. Rev Argent Microbiol, 2017, 49(4): 377-383.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series Publisher
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.