الانتشار الطبيعي لذبابة الهالوك. Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt على الهالوك المتفرع Orobanche ramosa L. الذي يصيب الباذنجان ودورها المحتمل في المكافحة الحيوية

Authors

  • محمد أحمد
  • بهاء الرهبان
  • حنان حبق

Abstract

أجري مسح للعديد من الحقول الزراعية المزروعة بالباذنجان في الساحل السوري، خلال المواسم الزراعية 2003/2002، 2005/2004 و 2006/2005. بهدف تحديد مناطق انتشار الهالوك المتفرع Orobanche ramosa L. وذبابة الهالوك Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. جمعت عينات عشوائية من نباتات الهالوك المتفرع من الحقول المصابة، وفحصت عن طريق تشريح الأفرع والكبسولات. وأشارت النتائج إلى انتشاره في حقول الباذنجان (Solanum melongena L.)، وانتشار ذبابة الهالوك طبيعياً في هذه الحقول بنسب إصابة مختلفة من موسم لآخر ومن حقل لآخر على الأفرع والكبسولات الثمرية. وكانت أعلى نسبة مئوية للإصابة في الهيشة (طرطوس) حيث وصلت إلى 77.87%. وجد أن معظم الكبسولات المصابة تحتوي على يرقة واحدة وكانت نسبتها 97.03%، بينما بلغت النسبة المئوية للكبسولات المحتوية على يرقتين 2.21% فقط. كما خفضت تغذية يرقات الذبابة من الأوزان الجافة والرطبة للكبسولات والأفرع المصابة مقارنةً مع السليمة. وهذا يشير إلى إمكانية استخدامها في المكافحة الحيوية للهالوك المتفرع.

A survey of many fields of eggplant along the Syrian coast was conducted during 2002/2003, 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 growing seasons in order to determine the distribution of branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa L.) and Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. Branched broomrape (O. ramosa) plant samples were randomly collected from infested fields; these samples were inspected by dissection of shoots and fruit capsules of O. ramosa.

Results of this study showed that the O. ramosa is distributed in eggplant fields and the P. orobanchia is distributed naturally in these fields with different rates of infestation on fruit capsules and shoots. These rates were different from one season to another and from one field to another. The higher rate of infestation was in Alheesha (Tartous) where it reached up to 77.87%, and most numbers of infected capsules contained one larvae. Their rate reached up to 97.03%, while infected capsules which contained two larvae were only 2.21%. Feeding of P. orobanchia larvae in O. ramosa capsules and shoots caused reduction in dry and wet weights of infected shoots and capsules in comparison with healthy shoots and capsules. These results indicate to possibility of using P. orobanchia. in biological control .

Downloads

Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

أحمد م., الرهبان ب., & حبق ح. (2018). الانتشار الطبيعي لذبابة الهالوك. Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt على الهالوك المتفرع Orobanche ramosa L. الذي يصيب الباذنجان ودورها المحتمل في المكافحة الحيوية. Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 29(2). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/5826

Issue

Vol. 29 No. 2 (2007): العلوم البيولوجية

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>