دراسة تأثير غبار معمل إسمنت طرطوس في النوع Citrus jaffer (البرتقال اليافاوي)

Authors

  • مارييل خوري
  • سوزان مصطفى
  • دينا حداد

Abstract

تمت دراسة تأثير غبار معمل إسمنت طرطوس في الخصائص المورفولوجية والفيزيولوجية لنوع البرتقال اليافاوي (Citrus jaffer) في ثلاث مناطق . المنطقة الأولى تقع في وطى الحصين وهي أكثر المناطق تلوثاً لوقوع المعمل فيها.المنطقة الثانية في قرية بعشتر وتقع شمال شرق المعمل، وهي أقل تلوثاً من الأولى،أما المنطقة الثالثة فهي في الجدّيدة والتي تبعد عن المعمل حوالي 9 كم وبالتالي هي المنطقة الأقل تلوثاً.

بينت نتائج الدراسة، أنه كلما ازداد القرب من المعمل كلما ازدادت حمولة الأوراق من الغبار، وكلما نقص وزنها وطولها ومساحتها، وكذلك انخفض محتوى كل من الكلوروفيل a،الكلوروفيل a+ b والنسبة a / b وازداد تركيز الكلورفيل b، وانخفض المحتوى المائي للأوراق وكذلك محتواها من السكريات .كما لوحظ أثر التلوث في نمو الجهاز التكاثري إذ تناقصت أطوال القطع الزهرية ونسبة عدد حبات الطلع الكبيرة للصغيرة وانخفضت حيويتها، كذلك أدى التّلوث بالغبار لإنخفاض أبعاد الثمار وأوزانها وحجم العصيرفي الثمرة وتركيز السكريات االمنحلة فيه.

The effect of Tartos cement factory's dust on the morphological and physiological traits of Citrus jaffer has been studied in three areas:

The first area in Wata Al Hsein is the most polluted one because of the fact that the cement factory is situated there. The second area is Bashtar Village to the north east of the factory and is less polluted than the first one. The third area, Al-jdeideh, is at a distance of 9 km from the factory and is consequently the least polluted among the three.

The result has shown that the trees closer to the factory carried more cement dust on the leaves, and the cement dust caused decrease in the leaf 's length ,weight and area

( size) and reduces the amount of chl a ,chl a+b, and chla\chlb contents ,increase the chl b content, amount of water in the leaf and carbohydrate content also decreases. Besides, the impact of pollution on the proliferative, the growth of floral parts has observed and the proportion of large pollen to small ones  and vitality have been decreased .Pollution has also led to a decrease in each of the dimensions  and weight of fruits, juice content and concentration of soluble sugars in it.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-13

How to Cite

خوري م., مصطفى س., & حداد د. (2019). دراسة تأثير غبار معمل إسمنت طرطوس في النوع Citrus jaffer (البرتقال اليافاوي). Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 34(3). Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/6267

Issue

Vol. 34 No. 3 (2012): العلوم البيولوجية

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>