The Effect of Compositing Poultry manure with Zeolite on N, P, and K leaching in Greenhouse Agriculture: Column Study

Authors

  • suliman younes Tishreen University
  • Ghiath Alloush Tishreen University
  • Leila Habib Tishreen University

Abstract

A column study was conducted (25 cm Diameter) filled with Al-Hatra soil for a depth of 40 cm, in a greenhouse located in Tishreen University in 2022. Treatments were: poultry manure compost (OM), poultry manure composted with zeolite (OMZ), poultry manure compost and zeolite added after composted to the cultivation medium (OM + Z), In addition to the control treatment without adding compost (CONTROL). OM treatments received Poultry manure at a rate of 8%. All treatments received basic N, P, and K fertilization and columns were planted with tomato seedlings (Bastona Hybred), one plant per column and drip irrigated regularly weekly which contained additional 2 g soluble fertilizer every 15 days as according to stage of plant growth. Leachates were collected weekly and over 98 days, in which ammonium, Molybdate reactive P (MRP), potassium and the electrical conductivity (EC) were measured.

Leaching of ammonium, phosphorus and potassium was higher in the presence of compost compared to the control treatment. Ammonium leaching start rapidly at start and then decline. The cumulative leaching of Ammonium from compost treatment was (OM) 472.5 mg NH4-N/plant/column, of which 88% leached within 28 days of the start of the experiment. Phosphorus leaching increased over time, and constitute after 98 days 22.8 and 37.7 mg/plant/column in the control and OM treatments, respectively, whereas, leaching of potassium remains constant over time. The addition of zeolite during composting (OMZ) or after composting (OM+Z) reduced ammonium leaching by 48% and 36% and potassium by 21% and 19%, respectively, compared with the OM treatment. Zeolite did not reduce phosphorus leached from columns. The cumulative quantities of leached NH4, MRP, and K correlated linearly with the amounts of leached water. Correlation coefficients were R2≥0.882 for phosphorus and R2≥0.986 for potassium in the OM treatments. As for NH4, the amount leached increased with increasing water leaching to 5.74 liter, in which carried 88% of the total quantity of leached NH4

Downloads

Published

2023-09-12

How to Cite

يونس س. ., غياث علوش, & ليلى حبيب. (2023). The Effect of Compositing Poultry manure with Zeolite on N, P, and K leaching in Greenhouse Agriculture: Column Study. Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, 45(4), 39–57. Retrieved from https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/bioscnc/article/view/14967

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 4 (2023): Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series   

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series  .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Biological Sciences Series    Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Most read articles by the same author(s)