أثر الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر في النمو الاقتصادي في سورية خلال الفترة 2000-2010
Abstract
بدأ الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر FDI يلعب دوراً كبيراً في دعم نمو اقتصاديات الدُّول النامية منذ ثمانينات القرن الماضي، مُستفيداً من الانتشار السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات ICT والاتجاه نحو اقتصاد السوق في مُعظم الدُّول النامية وتحرير التجارة فيها، وازداد اعتماد هذه الدُّول على الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر نظراً للمنافع الكبيرة التي تجنيها منه، سواءً من ناحية تكوين رأس المال وتوليد العمالة وزيادة الصادرات، أو من ناحية الحصول على التكنولوجيا الحديثة اللازمة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية. وفي سورية بدأت تدفُّقات الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر بالتزايد منذ العام 2003، وذلك نتيجة التوجُّهات الجديدة للحكومة السُّوريَّة نحو الانفتاح على القطاع الخاص المحلي والأجنبي والاعتماد على اقتصاد السوق. هدَفَ هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على واقع الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر في سورية، وتوضيح أثر هذا الاستثمار في النمو الاقتصادي خلال الفترة 2000-2010، وقد توصَّل البحث إلى أنَّ هذا التأثير كان ضعيفاً. Foreign direct investment FDI has been started to play a major role in supporting the growth of the economies of developing countries since the eighties of the last century, taking advantage of the rapid spread of information and communication technology ICT and the trend towards a market economy in most developing countries and trade liberalization in them. These countries began to depend more on foreign direct investment because of the great benefits that derive from it in terms of capital, employment and increase in exports, or in terms of obtaining the modern technology which is necessary to achieve the economic development. In Syria, foreign direct investment flows started to increase since 2003 as a result of the new directions of the Syrian government to open up to domestic and foreign private sector, and reliance on the market economy. The objective of this research is to shed light on the reality of foreign direct investment in Syria, and to clarify the impact of this investment on economic growth during the period 2000-2010. It has reached to find out that this effect was weak.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
-
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences . The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal of Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Publisher
-
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.