Study on the behavior of monopiles used to founding offshore wind turbines
Abstract
Horizontally loaded piles used in founding electric power generation fans are affected by
wind forces and repeated wave loads applied to them. This research is a computer
modeling and analytical study of a loaded monopile pile which is used as a foundation for
a offshore wind turbine fixed in a medium compacted and compacted sandy soil (sea
bed). In this research is Hardening Soil model (HS) used for the soil surrounding the pile.
The horizontal displacement values are determined due to several parameters. It is shown
that the horizontal displacement of the monoopile is controlled by several parameters
such as: its embedded length, its diameter, the height of the sea water, the value of the
total horizontal force and its arm Calculations show that cyclic loading increases the
horizontal displacement by 30%, and that the soil subgrade reaction coefficient
distribution.with depth is not linear in sandy soil and Rees’ method for calculating
horizontally loaded piles is not very suitable for monopile piles, especially in the
displacement and moment distribution diagrams .
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