مساهمة بإصدار دليل جديد لتحديد أماكن إنشاء مزارع ريحية بحرية على الساحل السوري
Abstract
إن الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو العمل على إصدار دليل جديد لتحديد أماكن إنشاء مزارع ريحية بحرية على الساحل السوريتتضمن دراسة كافة المناطق في الجمهورية العربية السورية وخاصة المنطقة الشاطئية والبحرية ضمن المياه الإقليمية بغية تحديد العائد الاقتصادي للمواقع المختلفة في القطر التي بمكن استثمار هذه الطاقة في كل منها ووضع تصورات وقياسات عن البحر المتوسط المتعلقة بالتيارات والأمواج والرياح وذلك لاختيار مزارع مراوح الرياح البحرية على الساحل السوري. وتعتبر استراتيجية استخدام الشواطئ البحرية و المياه الإقليمية السورية كموقع لإنشاء مزارع الرياح إحدى الوسائل لمواجهة نقص فائض الأراضي على اليابسة , والابتعاد عن ضوضاء دوران مراوح الأبراج . فقد تم من خلال هذا البحث تحديد المواقع التي يمكن الاستفادة منها لتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية على اعتبار أن السرعة الدنيا الموافقة لتوليد الطاقةM/Sec 4.5 تم اعتمادها كمؤشر لتحديد الأماكن معتمدين على قياسات سرعة واتجاه الرياح من مراكز البحوث في قبرص واليونان. The purpose of this research is issuing an Atlas of wind including study of all regions in the Syrian Arab Republic, especially the off shore and on shore areas within the territorial water to determine the economic returns for different sites all over the country where everyday could be invested in each one, and set perceptions and measurements in the Mediterranean about currents, waves and wind so as to choose the forms of offshore wind fans on the Syrian coast. Using of the Syrian territorial water and shore as a site to build wind farms is a way for facing the lack of available areas on land, staying away from the noise of towers fans rotation by this study, the sites which could be used for generating electrical energy were determined at the minimum speed in 4.5 m/sec, which is taken as an indicator to determine the sites depending on the measurements of wind speed and direction from the research centers in Cyprus and Greece.Downloads
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