استخدام مؤشر الجودة (NSFWQI) لتحديد نوعية مياه بحيرة سد الباسل في طرطوس.

Authors

  • هناء سلمان
  • هيثم جناد
  • ريتا كباس

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate validity of AL- Bassel Dam Lake for the purposes of drinking by using Water quality indices, to achieve this aim, PHysical, chemical and bacterial measurements in four locations of the lake (S1, S2, S3, S4) were conducted periodically. The work continued to conduct tests for full hydrological cycle as of January (2016) until December (2016).The parameters measured are the following: Temperature Changes of water, PH- Value, Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, NO3 -, Total Suspended Solid, Turbidity, PO4-3and Fecal Coliform.Results were represented diagrammatically and then the resulting values were compared with the allowable values the potable water according to the Syrian Specifications Standards no (45) (2007). Many of parameters have exceeded the allowable limits specifically. In accordance with the results that have been obtained, the lake has been classified according to the international quality index (NSFWQI) and was at the grade (C) in the sampling sites (S1, S2, S3) and the description was (Medium), and was at the grade (D) in the sampling site (S4) and the description was (Bad). Consequently, the water of the lake was not good for drinking and needs treatment.

يهدف البحث إلى تقييم صلاحيّة بحيرة سدّ الباسل للشرب باستخدام دلائل جودة المياه، وللوصول إلى هذا الهدف كان من الضروري إجراء تحاليل دوريّة فيزيائيّة، كيميائيّة وجرثوميّة لمياه البحيرة، في أربعة مواقع (S1-S2-S3- S4)، لدورة هيدرولوجيّة كاملة ابتداءً من كانون الثاني (2016) حتّى كانون الأول  .(2016)البارامترات التي تمّ قياسها هي الآتية: تغيّرات درجة حرارة المياه، الرقم الهيدروجيني، الأوكسجين المنحل، الطلب الحيوي للأوكسجين، النترات، المواد الصلبة المعلّقة، العكارة، الفوسفات والعصيات الغائطية. تمّ تمثيل النتائج بيانيّاً وتمّت مقارنتها مع القيم المسموحة لمياه الشرب وفق المواصفة القياسيّة السوريّة لمياه الشرب رقم (2007) (45)، فتبيّن أنّ العديد من البارامترات قد تجاوزت الحدود المسموح بها في المواصفة، وصُنّفت مياه البحيرة وفق مؤشّر جودة المياه العالمي (NSFWQI)، وكانت من الدرجة(C)  في مواقع العينات (S1-S2-S3) والوصف متوسط. أما في موقع العينة (S4) فصُنفّت من الدرجة (D) والوصف سيّئ، وبالتالي مياه البحيرة غيرصالحة للشرب وتحتاج إلى تنقية.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-22

How to Cite

1.
سلمان ه, جناد ه, كباس ر. استخدام مؤشر الجودة (NSFWQI) لتحديد نوعية مياه بحيرة سد الباسل في طرطوس. Tuj-eng [Internet]. 2018Oct.22 [cited 2024Nov.23];39(6). Available from: https://journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/4257

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 6 (2017): العلوم الهندسية

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2018 ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series

 Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series   .  The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of  Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series     Publisher

journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean

You are free to:

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
  •  
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

 

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.