دراسة الأثر الاقتصادي للأمن الصناعي على صناعة التشييد في الساحل السوري
Abstract
يتزايد الاهتمام عالمياً بمسألة الصحة والسلامة المهنية, لكونها مسألة اقتصادية مهمّة ترتبط بعملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية .
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أسباب الإصابات في قطاع التشييد بالساحل السوري وحساب التكاليف المباشرة الناتجة عن هذه الإصابات ومدة التعطل عن العمل ومقارنتها مع كلفة معدات الوقاية الشخصية. بالإضافة إلى تحديد المهن الأكثر خطورة، وذلك بهدف الاستفادة منها في أثناء التخطيط لتحقيق الأمن الوقائي. اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات الإصابات التي حدثت في أربع شركات بناء وتشييد عاملة بالساحل السوري.
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن قيمة الكلفة الوقائية ( كلفة معدات الحماية الشخصية ) أقل من تكلفة الإصابات بعكس المعتقد السائد , وتم حساب معدل شدة الإصابات حيث تنعكس على مدة التعطل عن العمل, كما تم التوصل إلى أن السقوط والتعثر من أهم أسباب الإصابات, وأيضاً تم ترتيب مهن البناء بحسب خطورتها حيث تبوأت فئة نجار بيتون المرتبة الأولى.
و بالاعتماد على نتائج الدراسة تم عرض بعض الاقتراحات والتوصيات في نهاية البحث .
The international interest of occupational safety and health is increasing, because it is an important economic issue of economic and societal development process.
The research aims to study the reasons of accidents in the construction sector in the Syrian coast to calculate the direct costs of accidents , and the duration out of the work, and to compare them with the cost of personal protection equipments, so that to use the results in planning of precautionary security.
The study uses data of accidents happened in four construction companies in the Syrian coast.
Results of the study show that the value of precautionary cost (the cost of personal protection equipment) is less than the cost of accidents. The rates of casualties' strength which affect the duration out of the work have calculated, and it has been noticed that the fall and slide is the first cause of accidents, and the first ten dangerous construction occupations have been arranged.
Based on study's results some suggestions and recommendations have presented at the end of the paper.
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