التصميم الأمثل للبرك الشمسية
Abstract
إن البرك الشمسية من الأنظمة الجديدة المبتكرة التي ينصح بها لتخزين الطاقة الشمسية الحرارية في فترة الصيف، والاستفادة منها في الشتاء وفي فترة انخفاض الإشعاع الشمسي.
تم في هذا البحث دراسة تأثير بعض العوامل على التصميم والبناء لبركة شمسية في مدينة اللاذقية، وحساب كمية الحرارة المستخرجة من البركة، ومدى تأثير هذه العوامل على كفاءة البركة الشمسية خلال أشهر الصيف (حزيران- تموز- آب– أيلول- تشرين الأول). وقد قمنا بإعداد نموذج برمجي باستخدام البرنامج الحاسوبي (برنامج حل المعادلات الرياضية الحرارية) حيث تم استخدام هذا النموذج لحساب سماكة الطبقة السطحية ، وسماكة طبقة اللاحمل ، وكمية الحرارة المستخرجة من البركة (q )، والمردود الحراري للبركة الشمسية؛ ونتيجة لذلك تم إيجاد السماكات المثلى لهذه الطبقات التي تحقق أعلى كفاءة ممكنة.
Solar ponds are one of the innovative brand-new systems recommended for storing solar heat power over the summer for winter use and in periods of solar ray decrease.
In this research, we study the effects of some factors on designing and constructing solar ponds in Lattakia, measuring the amount of heat obtained from the ponds. This study also examines the effects of these factors on the quality of the solar pond during the summer months (June, July, August, September, and October). We have also prepared a programming pattern by using the computing program EES (a program for solving thermal math equations) for measuring the thickness of the Surface Zone , the thickness of the Insulation Zone , the amount of heat obtained from the pond (q ), and the thermal ability of the solar pond. Consequently, the optimum thickness of these zones provides the highest quality possible.
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