تأثير استخدام البيت الزجاجي (Sunspace) في تخفيض أحمال التدفئة في الأبنية السكنية
Abstract
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير استخدام البيت الزجاجي (Sunspace) في تخفيض أحمال التدفئة، والذي يؤدي بدوره إلى ترشيد استهلاك الطاقة التقليدية، وتحسين الشعور بالراحة الحرارية للقاطنين في البناء؛ وذلك باستخدام برنامج المحاكاة TRNSYS عند الشروط المناخية الساعية لمدينة اللاذقية. أظهر البحث أن أفضل موضع للبيت الزجاجي هو باتجاه الجنوب، وأنه مع زيادة مساحة الواجهة الأمامية للبيت الزجاجي ينخفض حمل التدفئة الكلي بشكل واضح؛ إذ تم الحصول على أكبر نسبة وفر في حمل التدفئة مقداره 84.55[%] عند مساحة لواجهة البيت الزجاجي مساوية لمساحة الجدار وقدرها 9[m2]. وأيضا تزداد نسبة الوفر في حمل التدفئة الكلي بمقدار [%]13.35 عند استخدام بيت زجاجي مع تهوية مقارنة بالبيت الزجاجي دون تهوية.
The objective of this investigation is to study the influence of using Sunspace attached to building for reducing the heating loads, which in return reduce consumption of conventional energy and improve the feeling with thermal comfort for residents by using simulation program TRNSYS for the hourly weather conditions of Lattakia. This investigation showed that the best location of Sunspace is to the south direction and with increasing the facing area of Sunspace the total heating load decreases significantly. We got the highest energy saving ratio about 84.55[%] at facing area of Sunspace equal to wall area 9[m2]. Also the saving ratio of the total heating load increases 13.35[%] by using vented Sunspace compared with unvented Sunspace.
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