دراسة وحساب البارامترات المؤثرة على حركة السيارة, وتماسك العجلات مع سطح الطريق
Abstract
تزداد صناعة السيارات في الوقت الحاضر تواقاً مع زيادة الطلب على نقل الركاب والحمولات, وتسعى الشركات الصانعة إلى توفير الاستقرار والانسيابية لحركة السيارات وإمكانية توجيهها في الظروف والأنظمة المختلفة لاستثمارها, وهنا تلعب أنظمة التعليق والتوجيه الدور الأكبر في تحقيق تلك المتطلبات؛ لذلك يهدف هذا البحث إلى وضع طريقة لاختيار المميزات المثلى لأنظمة التعليق ودراسة ردود الأفعال على الدواليب الموجهة للسيارة.
تبين من خلال البحث أن لمؤشرات العناصر المرنة والمخمدة في أنظمة التعليق دوراً كبيراً في تقليل الاهتزازات الحاصلة، وفي المحافظة على تماسك العجلات مع سطح الطريق, كما تبين أن زيادة القوى المؤثرة المتعلقة بتوجيه السائق للعجلات تؤدي الى نشوء عزوم انعطاف للسيارة حول محورها خصوصاً عند عدم انتظام عملية الفرملة على الدواليب.
At present time the cars manufacturing increase the compatibility with the maximum demand on passengers and load transmission, the manufacturing companies involved to make the stability and smooth cars movement available and the ability of it’s orientation in proper direction in various circumstances and systems to invest the same. The direction and suspensions systems are playing the main role to achieve these requirement , Hence, the research purposed to put a way for choosing the optimal characteristics of suspensions systems and studying the reaction on the car wheels.
This paper shows that the proportion of elastic and slowdown of elements in suspensions systems own a big role in reducing the happening vibrations which saving the wheels steady on road surface, and it’s show also that the increasing of impact forces relevant to direct the driver by the wheels leading into creating turning moments of the car around it’s axis, particularly when the breaking process of wheels is not regular.
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